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Infrasound produced by debris flow: propagation and frequency content evolution

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Listed:
  • Arnold Kogelnig
  • Johannes Hübl
  • Emma Suriñach
  • Ignasi Vilajosana
  • Brian McArdell

Abstract

Rapid mass movements such as avalanches, debris flows, and rock fall are periodic or episodic phenomena that occur in alpine regions. Recent studies have shown that debris flows generate characteristic signals in the low-frequency infrasonic spectrum (4–15 Hz). Infrasound can travel thousands of kilometers and can still be detectable. This characteristic provides a basis for the development of wide area automated monitoring systems that can operate in locations unaffected by the activity of the process. This study focuses on the infrasound vibrations produced by a debris flow at the Lattenbach torrent, Tyrol (Austria), and by two events at the Illgraben torrent, Canton of Valais (Switzerland). The Lattenbach torrent is a very active torrent, which is located in the west of Tyrol in a geologic fault zone between the Silvrettakristallin and the Northern Limestone Alps. It has a large supply of loose sediment. The Illgraben torrent, which is well known for its frequent sediment transport and debris flow activity, has been equipped with instruments for debris flow monitoring since the year 2000. This study shows that debris flow emits low-frequency infrasonic signals that can be monitored and correlated with seismic signals. During the passage of the debris flow, several surges were identified by ultrasonic gauges and detected in the time series and the running spectra of infrasonic data. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Arnold Kogelnig & Johannes Hübl & Emma Suriñach & Ignasi Vilajosana & Brian McArdell, 2014. "Infrasound produced by debris flow: propagation and frequency content evolution," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(3), pages 1713-1733, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:70:y:2014:i:3:p:1713-1733
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9741-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Arattano, 1999. "On the Use of Seismic Detectors as Monitoring and Warning Systems for Debris Flows," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 20(2), pages 197-213, November.
    2. Alexandre Badoux & Christoph Graf & Jakob Rhyner & Richard Kuntner & Brian McArdell, 2009. "A debris-flow alarm system for the Alpine Illgraben catchment: design and performance," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 49(3), pages 517-539, June.
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    1. F. Comiti & L. Marchi & P. Macconi & M. Arattano & G. Bertoldi & M. Borga & F. Brardinoni & M. Cavalli & V. D’Agostino & D. Penna & J. Theule, 2014. "A new monitoring station for debris flows in the European Alps: first observations in the Gadria basin," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(3), pages 1175-1198, September.
    2. Dunlong Liu & Qian Wu & Hanchuan Dong & Xiaopeng Leng & Lei He & Yan Gao, 2022. "Construction and application of debris flow infrasound real-time monitoring and warning visualization platform," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(1), pages 521-543, May.

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