IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v66y2013i2p141-154.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of air quality during 19th Common Wealth Games at Delhi, India

Author

Listed:
  • D. Bisht
  • S. Tiwari
  • A. Srivastava
  • Manoj Srivastava

Abstract

The 19th Common Wealth Games was organized at Delhi, India, during October 3 to 14, 2010, where more than 8,000 athletes from 71 Commonwealth Nations have participated. In order to give them better environment information for proper preparedness, mass concentrations of particulate matters below 10 microns (PM 10 ) and 2.5 microns (PM 2.5 ), black carbon (BC) particles and gaseous pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxide (NO) were monitored and displayed online for ten different locations around Delhi, including inside and outside the stadiums. This extensive information system for air quality has been set up for the period from September 24 to October 21, 2010, and data have been archived at 5-min interval for further research. During the study period, average concentration of PM 10 and PM 2.5 was observed to be 229.7 ± 85.5 and 112.1 ± 56.0 μg m −3 , respectively, which is far in excess of the corresponding annual averages, stipulated by the national ambient air quality standards. Significant large and positive correlation (r = 0.93) between PM 10 and PM 2.5 implies that variations in PM 10 mass are governed by the variations in PM 2.5 mass. The mass concentrations of PM 2.5 inside the stadium were found to be ~18 % lower than those outside; however, no large variations were observed in PM 10 . Mean concentrations of BC, CO and NO for the observation period were 10.9 μg m −3 (Min, 02 μg m −3 ; Max, 31 μg m −3 ), 1.83 ± 0.89 ppm (Min, 0.48 ppm; Max, 4.55 ppm) and 37.82 ppb (Min, 2.4 ppb; Max, 206.05 ppb), respectively. BC showed positive correlation (r = 0.73) with CO suggests unified source for both of them, mainly from combustion emissions. All the measured parameters, however, show a significant diurnal variation with enhanced peaks in the morning and late night hours and lower values during daytime. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • D. Bisht & S. Tiwari & A. Srivastava & Manoj Srivastava, 2013. "Assessment of air quality during 19th Common Wealth Games at Delhi, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 141-154, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:66:y:2013:i:2:p:141-154
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0349-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11069-012-0349-4
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-012-0349-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark Z. Jacobson, 2001. "Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6821), pages 695-697, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mariselvam Ammasi Krishnan & Thiruselvi Devaraj & Karthikeyan Velayutham & Vasudevan Perumal & Sivanesan Subramanian, 2020. "Statistical evaluation of PM2.5 and dissemination of PM2.5, SO2 and NO2 during Diwali at Chennai, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(3), pages 3847-3861, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song Gao, 2015. "Managing short-lived climate forcers in curbing climate change: an atmospheric chemistry synopsis," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 5(2), pages 130-137, June.
    2. Xiuyun Min & Jun Wu & Jian Lu & Chunliang Gao, 2019. "Effects of Yak Dung Biomass Black Carbon on the Soil Physicochemical Properties of the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. PCS Devara & K Vijayakumar & SVB Rao & CK Jayasankar & SM Sonbawne & BN Holben & DM Giles, 2019. "Study of Aerosols Over Indian Subcontinent During El Nino and La Nina Events: Inferring Land-Air-Sea Interactions," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 16(5), pages 99-108, January.
    4. Chen, Chen & Zhao, Xuan & Qi, Dandan & Yang, Kaixuan & Xu, Lei & Li, Tianjiao & Ying, Yaoyao & Liu, Dong, 2023. "Sooting transition diagnostics in counter-flow flames of C4 isomer fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    5. Peng Zhang & Tianzeng Chen & Qingxin Ma & Biwu Chu & Yonghong Wang & Yujing Mu & Yunbo Yu & Hong He, 2022. "Diesel soot photooxidation enhances the heterogeneous formation of H2SO4," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Chu, Huaqiang & Han, Weiwei & Cao, Wenjian & Gu, Mingyan & Xu, Guangju, 2019. "Effect of methane addition to ethylene on the morphology and size distribution of soot in a laminar co-flow diffusion flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 392-400.
    7. Lv, Zongyan & Wu, Lin & Yang, Zhiwen & Yang, Lei & Fang, Tiange & Mao, Hongjun, 2023. "Comparison on real-world driving emission characteristics of CNG, LNG and Hybrid-CNG buses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Johnson, Eric, 2003. "LPG: a secure, cleaner transport fuel? A policy recommendation for Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 1573-1577, December.
    9. Daniel Carrión & W. Victoria Lee & Diana Hernández, 2018. "Residual Inequity: Assessing the Unintended Consequences of New York City’s Clean Heat Transition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Kunshan Bao & Ji Shen & Guoping Wang & Chuanyu Gao, 2015. "Anthropogenic Black Carbon Emission Increase during the Last 150 Years at Coastal Jiangsu, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Dovern, Jonas & Harnisch, Sebastian & Klepper, Gernot & Platt, Ulrich & Oschlies, Andreas & Rickels, Wilfried, 2015. "Radiation Management: Gezielte Beeinflussung des globalen Strahlungshaushalts zur Kontrolle des anthropogenen Klimawandels," Kiel Discussion Papers 549/550, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    12. Mehdi Jadidi & Stevan Kostic & Leonardo Zimmer & Seth B. Dworkin, 2020. "An Artificial Neural Network for the Low-Cost Prediction of Soot Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-27, September.
    13. Jiandong Wang & Jiaping Wang & Runlong Cai & Chao Liu & Jingkun Jiang & Wei Nie & Jinbo Wang & Nobuhiro Moteki & Rahul A. Zaveri & Xin Huang & Nan Ma & Ganzhen Chen & Zilin Wang & Yuzhi Jin & Jing Cai, 2023. "Unified theoretical framework for black carbon mixing state allows greater accuracy of climate effect estimation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Galdos, Marcelo & Cavalett, Otávio & Seabra, Joaquim E.A. & Nogueira, Luiz Augusto Horta & Bonomi, Antonio, 2013. "Trends in global warming and human health impacts related to Brazilian sugarcane ethanol production considering black carbon emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 576-582.
    15. Ashma Vaidya & Audrey L. Mayer, 2016. "Critical Review of the Millennium Project in Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-23, October.
    16. Chao Chen & Yinglin Liang & Zhilong Chen & Changwu Zou & Zongbo Shi, 2024. "Black Carbon in Climate Studies: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Topics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.
    17. Wang, Wenchao & Zhang, Huicong & Wang, Hua & Li, Fashe, 2023. "All-round inhibition of soot generation during diesel combustion by oxygenated biomass fuels: A numerical simulation and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    18. Kyong-Hui Lee & Hye-Jung Jung & Dong-Uk Park & Seung-Hun Ryu & Boowook Kim & Kwon-Chul Ha & Seungwon Kim & Gwangyong Yi & Chungsik Yoon, 2015. "Occupational Exposure to Diesel Particulate Matter in Municipal Household Waste Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    19. Wei-Hung Lien & Patrick Opiyo Owili & Miriam Adoyo Muga & Tang-Huang Lin, 2019. "Ambient Particulate Matter Exposure and Under-Five and Maternal Deaths in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
    20. Streets, D.G., 2003. "Environmental benefits of electricity grid interconnections in Northeast Asia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 789-807.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:66:y:2013:i:2:p:141-154. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.