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Waterlogging and flood hazards vulnerability and risk assessment in Indo Gangetic plain

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  • A. Pandey
  • Suraj Singh
  • M. Nathawat

Abstract

The recurrent flooding during monsoon and subsequent waterlogging in the northern Bihar plains and the magnitude of losses due to these hazards indicate the continuing vulnerability of the region to flood and waterlogging. Management of floods and waterlogging hazards in highly flood-prone regions of India, including Bihar state has been largely response oriented with little or no attention to mitigation and preparedness. This paper presents a method for spatial, Geographic Information Systems-based assessment of flood and waterlogging vulnerability and risk in northern Bihar plains. Multitemporal satellite data was used to evaluate the area statistics and dynamics of waterlogging over the period from 1975 to 2008. The flood proneness is evaluated at district level with reference to flood inundation during a period from 1998 to 2008. Census data were used to examine the socio-economic characteristics of the region through computation of population density, cultivators, agricultural labourers, sex ratio, children in age group 0–6 years and literates. The geohazard map derived by combining area prone to waterlogging and flood inundation was multiplied with socio-economic vulnerability map to derive the flood-waterlogging risk map of the region. The result shows that flood and water-logging pose highest risk to the central districts in the northern Bihar plains with 50.95% of the total area under high and very high risk. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • A. Pandey & Suraj Singh & M. Nathawat, 2010. "Waterlogging and flood hazards vulnerability and risk assessment in Indo Gangetic plain," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 55(2), pages 273-289, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:55:y:2010:i:2:p:273-289
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-010-9525-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olga Wilhelmi & Donald Wilhite, 2002. "Assessing Vulnerability to Agricultural Drought: A Nebraska Case Study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 25(1), pages 37-58, January.
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    7. Gaurav Tripathi & Arvind Chandra Pandey & Bikash Ranjan Parida & Amit Kumar, 2020. "Flood Inundation Mapping and Impact Assessment Using Multi-Temporal Optical and SAR Satellite Data: a Case Study of 2017 Flood in Darbhanga District, Bihar, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(6), pages 1871-1892, April.
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    11. Yezhi Zhou & Juanle Wang & Elena Grigorieva & Eugene Egidarev & Wenxuan Zhang, 2020. "Comprehensive Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Travel Climate Comfort Degree and Rainstorm-Flood Disaster Risk in the China–Russia Border Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, April.
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