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Vegetation recovery and landscape change assessment at Chiufenershan landslide area caused by Chichi earthquake in central Taiwan

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  • Chao-Yuan Lin
  • Chin-Wei Chuang
  • Wen-Tzu Lin
  • Wen-Chieh Chou

Abstract

This study discusses vegetation recovery and land cover change with reference to the Chiufenershan landslide, a major disaster caused by the Chichi earthquake, 21 September 1999. Image classification technology, landscape indicators from multi-temporal remotely sensed data and a field survey provide the data. Image differencing methods and threshold values coupled with pre- and post-quake satellite images were used. Multi-temporal images in combination with various vegetation indices were drawn on to classify land cover patterns and discuss differences and suitability of indices. Landscape indicators and field investigations fed into an investigation of vegetation recovery and landscape change. The study results show that the best image classification system is original wavebands coupled with a cropping management factor index (CMFI). The land cover analysis shows that areas of forest and grass are increasing and areas of landslide are decreasing. From the field investigation, because the left and right sides of the landslide area were not disturbed by the earthquake, their calculated similarity index is the highest (30.08%). Miscanthus floridulus is the most dominant pioneer plant at the landslide collapse area with an importance value index (IVI) of 63.6%. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Chao-Yuan Lin & Chin-Wei Chuang & Wen-Tzu Lin & Wen-Chieh Chou, 2010. "Vegetation recovery and landscape change assessment at Chiufenershan landslide area caused by Chichi earthquake in central Taiwan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(1), pages 175-194, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:53:y:2010:i:1:p:175-194
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9421-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gonzalez-Dugo, M.P. & Mateos, L., 2008. "Spectral vegetation indices for benchmarking water productivity of irrigated cotton and sugarbeet crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 48-58, January.
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    1. Chuang, Chin-Wei & Lin, Chao-Yuan & Chien, Chang-Hai & Chou, Wen-Chieh, 2011. "Application of Markov-chain model for vegetation restoration assessment at landslide areas caused by a catastrophic earthquake in Central Taiwan," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 835-845.
    2. Quanjun Jiao & Bing Zhang & Liangyun Liu & Zhenwang Li & Yuemin Yue & Yong Hu, 2014. "Assessment of spatio-temporal variations in vegetation recovery after the Wenchuan earthquake using Landsat data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1309-1326, January.

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