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Potential impact of ash eruptions on dairy farms from a study of the effects on a farm in eastern Bay of Plenty, New Zealand; implications for hazard mitigation

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  • Thomas Wilson
  • James Cole

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact ash fall would have on dairy farming, based on a study of ‘Tulachard’, a dairy farming operation at Rerewhakaaitu, North Island, New Zealand. It includes analysis of the potential effects on the dairy shed and milking machine, electrical supply and distribution, water supply and distribution, tractors and other farm vehicles, farm buildings (haysheds, pump sheds, implement sheds, etc.), milk-tanker access to the farm and critical needs of dairy cows and farm to keep milking. One of the most vulnerable areas identified in the study was the cooling of milk at the milking shed, pending dairy tanker pick-up. The cooling system’s condenser is exposed to the atmosphere and falling ash would make it highly vulnerable. Laboratory testing with wet and dry ash was conducted to determine its resilience to ash ingestion. It was found to perform satisfactorily during dry testing, but during wet testing significant clogging/blocking of the condenser’s radiator occurred, dramatically reducing airflow through the condenser. Specific mitigation recommendations have been developed that include cleaning with compressed air and adapting farm management techniques to lessen usage of the condenser during an ash-fall event. Specific recommendations for management of dairy farm operation are given to mitigate the effects of an ash-fall event. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Wilson & James Cole, 2007. "Potential impact of ash eruptions on dairy farms from a study of the effects on a farm in eastern Bay of Plenty, New Zealand; implications for hazard mitigation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 43(1), pages 103-128, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:43:y:2007:i:1:p:103-128
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-007-9111-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Gordon & J. Cole & M. Rosenberg & D. Johnston, 2005. "Effects of Volcanic Ash on Computers and Electronic Equipment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 34(2), pages 231-262, February.
    2. George O. Rogers, 1997. "The Dynamics of Risk Perception: How Does Perceived Risk Respond to Risk Events?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(6), pages 745-757, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanna Huitu & Kim Kaustell & Matti Pastell, 2020. "The effect of storms on Finnish dairy farms: electrical outage statistics and the effect on milk production," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(2), pages 1695-1704, November.
    2. Heather Craig & Thomas Wilson & Carol Stewart & Gustavo Villarosa & Valeria Outes & Shane Cronin & Susanna Jenkins, 2016. "Agricultural impact assessment and management after three widespread tephra falls in Patagonia, South America," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 1167-1229, June.
    3. Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir & Ragnar Sigbjörnsson, 2015. "Framing the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption from a farming-disaster perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(3), pages 1619-1653, July.
    4. Mary Anne Thompson & Jan M. Lindsay & Thomas M. Wilson & Sebastien Biass & Laura Sandri, 2017. "Quantifying risk to agriculture from volcanic ashfall: a case study from the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(1), pages 31-56, March.
    5. Thomas Wilson & Jim Cole & Shane Cronin & Carol Stewart & David Johnston, 2011. "Impacts on agriculture following the 1991 eruption of Vulcan Hudson, Patagonia: lessons for recovery," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 57(2), pages 185-212, May.

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