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Using Historical Documents for Landslide, Debris Flow and Stream Flood Prevention. Applications in Northern Italy

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  • Domenico Tropeano
  • Laura Turconi

Abstract

Landslides, debris flows and stream floods are common natural processes inNorthern Italy. Their occurrence can be correctly assessed in space and timeonly through a sound basis of knowledge acquired by the scientific use of alarge number of historical documents. Over the last 30 years, the CNR IRPIInstitute of Turin has made archive data utilisation one of its main points ofscientific research, through the collection of hundreds of thousands of recordscontained in published and unpublished documents and historical reports onnatural damaging events over the last 500 years, particularly since XIX Century. The historical data, interpreted and selected on a scientific basis, have beenorganised in a database and utilised for landscape planning and hydrogeologicalprevention. In co-operation with public organisations, the IRPI Institute hassupplied information (type, location, magnitude, frequency and effects) abouthazardous events in Northern Italy. To give an example, in the last 4 yearsabout 4,500 failure events have been detected along the road network of theTurin Province and many debris flow, rockfall, landslide and flood events inthe Lombardy Region. These data are reported as points linked to the relevantevent-card on technical cartography (scale 1:10,000 or 1:25,000), so that theycan be immediately utilised either on paper or digitally (e.g., GIS, Arcview software). The present day elaboration of archival data permit the possible analytical applications for structural interventions in natural hazard remediation in built-up areas. In all cases, the results of research allow public awareness of natural danger and the correct layout of civil protection strategies. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004

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  • Domenico Tropeano & Laura Turconi, 2004. "Using Historical Documents for Landslide, Debris Flow and Stream Flood Prevention. Applications in Northern Italy," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 31(3), pages 663-679, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:31:y:2004:i:3:p:663-679
    DOI: 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000024897.71471.f2
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    1. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
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    1. Elias Garcia-Urquia & Kennet Axelsson, 2014. "The use of press data in the development of a database for rainfall-induced landslides in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 1980–2005," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 237-258, September.
    2. Fabio Luino & Mariano Barriendos & Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi & Ruediger Glaser & Christoph Gruetzner & Walter Palmieri & Sabina Porfido & Heather Sangster & Laura Turconi, 2023. "Historical Data for Natural Hazard Risk Mitigation and Land Use Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Jan Blahut & Ilaria Poretti & Mattia Amicis & Simone Sterlacchini, 2012. "Database of geo-hydrological disasters for civil protection purposes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(3), pages 1065-1083, February.
    4. Laura Turconi & Domenico Tropeano & Gabriele Savio & Barbara Bono & Sunil Kumar De & Marco Frasca & Fabio Luino, 2022. "Torrential Hazard Prevention in Alpine Small Basin through Historical, Empirical and Geomorphological Cross Analysis in NW Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Cristina Tarantino & Palma Blonda & Guido Pasquariello, 2007. "Remote sensed data for automatic detection of land-use changes due to human activity in support to landslide studies," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(1), pages 245-267, April.
    6. Alena V. Kadetova & Yan B. Radziminovich, 2020. "Historical floods within the Selenga river basin: chronology and extreme events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 579-598, August.
    7. Jiazhi Qie & Adrien Favillier & Frédéric Liébault & Juan Antonio Ballesteros Cánovas & Jérôme Lopez-Saez & Sébastien Guillet & Loïc Francon & Yihua Zhong & Markus Stoffel & Christophe Corona, 2024. "A supply-limited torrent that does not feel the heat of climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Paolo Magliulo & Antonio Di Lisio & Filippo Russo & Antonio Zelano, 2008. "Geomorphology and landslide susceptibility assessment using GIS and bivariate statistics: a case study in southern Italy," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(3), pages 411-435, December.
    9. Pavel Raška & Vilém Zábranský & Jakub Dubišar & Antonín Kadlec & Alena Hrbáčová & Tomáš Strnad, 2014. "Documentary proxies and interdisciplinary research on historic geomorphologic hazards: a discussion of the current state from a central European perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(1), pages 705-732, January.
    10. Alena Kadetova & Yan Radziminovich, 2014. "The catastrophic flood in Transbaikalia (Central Asia) in 1897: case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(2), pages 423-441, June.
    11. Mario Bentivenga & Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi & Giuseppe Palladino & Marco Piccarreta & Maria Rosaria Potenza & Angela Perrone & Jessica Bellanova & Giuseppe Calamita & Sabatino Piscitelli, 2022. "Multisource and Multilevel Investigations on a Historical Landslide: The 1907 Servigliano Earth Flow in Montemurro (Basilicata, Southern Italy)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, March.
    12. Laura Turconi & Fabio Luino & Mattia Gussoni & Francesco Faccini & Marco Giardino & Marco Casazza, 2019. "Intrinsic Environmental Vulnerability as Shallow Landslide Susceptibility in Environmental Impact Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-22, November.
    13. George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou & Konstantinos Soukis & Efterpi Koskeridou, 2018. "Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Flood Occurrences in the Drainage Basin of Pinios River (Thessaly, Central Greece)," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, September.
    14. M. M. Yagoub & Aishah A. Alsereidi & Elfadil A. Mohamed & Punitha Periyasamy & Reem Alameri & Salama Aldarmaki & Yaqein Alhashmi, 2020. "Newspapers as a validation proxy for GIS modeling in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates: identifying flood-prone areas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(1), pages 111-141, October.

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