IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v116y2023i2d10.1007_s11069-022-05744-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and numerical model studies of dike-break induced flood processes over a typical floodplain domain

Author

Listed:
  • Junqiang Xia

    (Wuhan University)

  • Yifei Cheng

    (Wuhan University)

  • Meirong Zhou

    (Wuhan University)

  • Shanshan Deng

    (Wuhan University)

  • Xiaolei Zhang

    (North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)

Abstract

Farm dikes are of crucial importance for the flood defense system of a floodplain domain in the Lower Yellow River, with devastating losses caused by failure of dikes in record. Detailed investigations are therefore urgently required of dike-break induced flood inundation processes over the floodplain domain. In this study, a laboratory model was designed to reflect the different topographical characteristics of the channel-floodplain system, and a series of laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the flood inundation processes over the floodplain domain before and after a sudden break of a segment of farm dike. Key water level hydrographs were measured at several points to illustrate the hydrodynamic characteristics of dike-break induced flooding. Furthermore, a two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic model with the solution of finite volume method was also developed to reproduce the flood inundation processes and investigate the influences of different bed roughness coefficients in the floodplain domain. Results from the measurements and the model predictions show that: (i) the dike-break induced flood wave developed from an asymmetric ellipse at the breach site, and then rapidly propagated toward the downstream floodplain domain after the impingement against the side wall due to a large transverse bed slope. The floodplain domain downstream of the breach site was the most vulnerable zone during a sudden dike-break induced flood event; (ii) the model predictions were in close agreement with the measured results, with the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency values of water level close to 1.0 at most measuring points distributed in the channel and floodplain domains. The highest root mean square error value of water level at the measuring point was smaller than one tenth of the mean water level; and (iii) the flood propagation time and peak velocity in the floodplain domain were obviously influenced by different bed roughness coefficients. When the comprehensive roughness coefficient increased from 0.015 to 0.045 under the incoming discharge of 38 L/s, the flood propagation time extended by at least 8.0 s and the peak velocity decreased by at least 50% at the measuring points in the floodplain domain. Therefore, it is necessary to determine a suitable value for the comprehensive floodplain roughness coefficient when modeling the dike-break floods.

Suggested Citation

  • Junqiang Xia & Yifei Cheng & Meirong Zhou & Shanshan Deng & Xiaolei Zhang, 2023. "Experimental and numerical model studies of dike-break induced flood processes over a typical floodplain domain," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(2), pages 1843-1861, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:116:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-022-05744-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05744-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-022-05744-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-022-05744-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philip J. Ward & Brenden Jongman & Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts & Paul D. Bates & Wouter J. W. Botzen & Andres Diaz Loaiza & Stephane Hallegatte & Jarl M. Kind & Jaap Kwadijk & Paolo Scussolini & Hessel C. W, 2017. "A global framework for future costs and benefits of river-flood protection in urban areas," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(9), pages 642-646, September.
    2. Wei Zhang & Jianzhong Zhou & Yi Liu & Xiao Chen & Chao Wang, 2016. "Emergency evacuation planning against dike-break flood: a GIS-based DSS for flood detention basin of Jingjiang in central China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1283-1301, March.
    3. Wei Zhang & Jianzhong Zhou & Yi Liu & Xiao Chen & Chao Wang, 2016. "Emergency evacuation planning against dike-break flood: a GIS-based DSS for flood detention basin of Jingjiang in central China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1283-1301, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chengwei Lu & Jianzhong Zhou & Zhongzheng He & Shuai Yuan, 2018. "Evaluating typical flood risks in Yangtze River Economic Belt: application of a flood risk mapping framework," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(3), pages 1187-1210, December.
    2. Bingyao Li & Jingming Hou & Yongyong Ma & Ganggang Bai & Tian Wang & Guoxin Xu & Binzhong Wu & Yongbao Jiao, 2022. "A coupled high-resolution hydrodynamic and cellular automata-based evacuation route planning model for pedestrians in flooding scenarios," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 607-628, January.
    3. H. Zaifoglu & A. M. Yanmaz & B. Akintug, 2019. "Developing flood mitigation measures for the northern part of Nicosia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 98(2), pages 535-557, September.
    4. Jiang-Hua Zhang & Hai-Yue Liu & Rui Zhu & Yang Liu, 2017. "Emergency Evacuation of Hazardous Chemical Accidents Based on Diffusion Simulation," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-16, December.
    5. Tesselaar, Max & Botzen, W.J. Wouter & Robinson, Peter J. & Aerts, Jeroen C.J.H. & Zhou, Fujin, 2022. "Charity hazard and the flood insurance protection gap: An EU scale assessment under climate change," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    6. Julien Boulange & Yukiko Hirabayashi & Masahiro Tanoue & Toshinori Yamada, 2023. "Quantitative evaluation of flood damage methodologies under a portfolio of adaptation scenarios," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(3), pages 1855-1879, September.
    7. Syed Abu Shoaib & Mohammad Zaved Kaiser Khan & Nahid Sultana & Taufique H. Mahmood, 2021. "Quantifying Uncertainty in Food Security Modeling," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Krichene, H. & Geiger, T. & Frieler, K. & Willner, S.N. & Sauer, I. & Otto, C., 2021. "Long-term impacts of tropical cyclones and fluvial floods on economic growth – Empirical evidence on transmission channels at different levels of development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    9. Antoine Mandel & Timothy Tiggeloven & Daniel Lincke & Elco Koks & Philip Ward & Jochen Hinkel, 2021. "Risks on global financial stability induced by climate change: the case of flood risks," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Unterberger, Christian & Hudson, Paul & Botzen, W.J. Wouter & Schroeer, Katharina & Steininger, Karl W., 2019. "Future Public Sector Flood Risk and Risk Sharing Arrangements: An Assessment for Austria," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 153-163.
    11. Max Tesselaar & W. J. Wouter Botzen & Toon Haer & Paul Hudson & Timothy Tiggeloven & Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts, 2020. "Regional Inequalities in Flood Insurance Affordability and Uptake under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-30, October.
    12. Si Ha & Hirokazu Tatano & Nobuhito Mori & Toshio Fujimi & Xinyu Jiang, 2021. "Cost–benefit analysis of adaptation to storm surge due to climate change in Osaka Bay, Japan," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 1-20, December.
    13. Yongqiang Fang & Shiqiang Du & Paolo Scussolini & Jiahong Wen & Chunyang He & Qingxu Huang & Jun Gao, 2018. "Rapid Population Growth in Chinese Floodplains from 1990 to 2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, July.
    14. Quntao Yang & Shuliang Zhang & Qiang Dai & Rui Yao, 2020. "Assessment of Community Vulnerability to Different Types of Urban Floods: A Case for Lishui City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Pascal Peduzzi, 2019. "The Disaster Risk, Global Change, and Sustainability Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, February.
    16. Cesar Casiano Flores & Joep Crompvoets & Maria Eugenia Ibarraran Viniegra & Megan Farrelly, 2019. "Governance Assessment of the Flood’s Infrastructure Policy in San Pedro Cholula, Mexico: Potential for a Leapfrog to Water Sensitive," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-28, December.
    17. Quntao Yang & Shuliang Zhang & Qiang Dai & Rui Yao, 2020. "Improved Framework for Assessing Vulnerability to Different Types of Urban Floods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    18. Ivan Petkov, 2023. "Public Investment in Hazard Mitigation: Effectiveness and the Role of Community Diversity," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 33-92, March.
    19. Leonie Wenz & Anders Levermann & Sven Norman Willner & Christian Otto & Kilian Kuhla, 2020. "Post-Brexit no-trade-deal scenario: Short-term consumer benefit at the expense of long-term economic development," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, September.
    20. Julie Rozenberg & Marianne Fay, 2019. "Beyond the Gap," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 31291.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:116:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-022-05744-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.