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Simulation of cyclonic wave conditions in the Gulf of Oman

Author

Listed:
  • F. Vieira

    (American University of Sharjah
    University of Porto)

  • G. Cavalcante

    (American University of Sharjah
    Universidade Federal de Alagoas)

  • E. Campos

    (American University of Sharjah
    Universidade de São Paulo)

Abstract

This study presents a detailed assessment of wave conditions in the Gulf of Oman based on numerical simulations during the passage of three cyclones that have caused severe impacts to the coastal communities. The cyclone-generated waves for Gonu (2007), Phet (2010) and Kyarr (2019) are validated against satellite altimeter data and offshore wave buoy measurements. Simulation results obtained at four locations indicate that significant wave heights decrease as waves propagate into the Gulf. The maximum significant wave heights occurred during cyclone Gonu with values between 4.0 and 7.2 m within the Gulf of Oman whilst for the other two cyclones were just over 2.0 m. Longer peak wave periods were obtained for cyclone Kyarr (12.9 s). Although wave heights tend to decrease with increasing distance from the entrance of the Gulf of Oman, peak wave periods remain constant. The study provides valuable information on cyclonic-wave conditions for coastal management and planning, risk assessment studies and preliminary engineering design. The cyclone model, together with additional marine observation buoys, is an essential set of tools in measuring and forecasting wave conditions for future cyclones and, consequently, to increase safety of coastal populations and infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Vieira & G. Cavalcante & E. Campos, 2021. "Simulation of cyclonic wave conditions in the Gulf of Oman," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(2), pages 2203-2217, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04396-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04396-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. V. K. E. Duvat & A. K. Magnan & S. Etienne & C. Salmon & C. Pignon-Mussaud, 2016. "Erratum to: Assessing the impacts of and resilience to Tropical Cyclone Bejisa, Reunion Island (Indian Ocean)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 725-726, October.
    2. Khandker Tasnim & Tomoya Shibayama & Miguel Esteban & Hiroshi Takagi & Koichiro Ohira & Ryota Nakamura, 2015. "Field observation and numerical simulation of past and future storm surges in the Bay of Bengal: case study of cyclone Nargis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 1619-1647, January.
    3. V. K. E. Duvat & A. K. Magnan & S. Etienne & C. Salmon & C. Pignon-Mussaud, 2016. "Assessing the impacts of and resilience to Tropical Cyclone Bejisa, Reunion Island (Indian Ocean)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(1), pages 601-640, August.
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