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Transformation of social capital during and after a disaster event: the cases Chañaral and Diego de Almagro, Atacama Region, Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Carmen-Paz Castro-Correa

    (University of Chile
    University of Chile)

  • Paulina Aldunce Ide

    (University of Chile
    University of Chile
    Center for Climate and Resilience Research CR2)

  • Katherine Wyndham Vásquez

    (University of Chile)

  • Dania Mena Maldonado

    (University of Chile)

  • Sonia Pérez Tello

    (University of Chile. Av
    University of Chile)

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of socio-natural disasters on social capital at a local level, studying the cases of the communities of Chañaral and Diego de Almagro after the flooding and mudflow disasters of 2015. Specifically, we explore different dynamics of social capital in the response to the emergency, recovery and reconstruction stages, exploring its role in strengthening adaptation and resilience capacities for disaster risk reduction. Through the qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with survivors of the disaster, we explore the nature and role of social trust and its influence on the formation and consolidation of bonding, bridging and linking social capital in the context of disaster is analyzed. The results unpack the role of social capital in the response, recovery and reconstruction processes after a disaster event, which directly influences the development and consolidation of capacities for community adaptation, highlighting the role of trust for the strengthening of resilience. Likewise, the article provides details about the role of institutions and authorities in the consolidation of bridging and linking social capital, which requires the generation of formal and fluid communication channels that allow for the creation of trust, not only among the members of the community, but between the community and the institutions and authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen-Paz Castro-Correa & Paulina Aldunce Ide & Katherine Wyndham Vásquez & Dania Mena Maldonado & Sonia Pérez Tello, 2020. "Transformation of social capital during and after a disaster event: the cases Chañaral and Diego de Almagro, Atacama Region, Chile," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 2427-2440, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:103:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04091-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04091-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arif Mohaimin Sadri & Satish V. Ukkusuri & Seungyoon Lee & Rosalee Clawson & Daniel Aldrich & Megan Sapp Nelson & Justin Seipel & Daniel Kelly, 2018. "The role of social capital, personal networks, and emergency responders in post-disaster recovery and resilience: a study of rural communities in Indiana," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(3), pages 1377-1406, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paulina Aldunce & Fernanda Haverbeck & Rodolfo Sapiains & Antonio Quilaqueo & Carmen Paz Castro, 2024. "Public Perception of Drought and Extreme Rainfall Impacts in a Changing Climate: Aconcagua Valley and Chañaral, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Rubinia Celeste Bonfanti & Benedetta Oberti & Elisa Ravazzoli & Anna Rinaldi & Stefano Ruggieri & Adriano Schimmenti, 2023. "The Role of Trust in Disaster Risk Reduction: A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Yi Chen & Hui Liu & Shuchang Lin & Yueping Wang & Qian Zhang & Liaoling Feng, 2024. "The Impact of Social Capital on Community Resilience: A Comparative Study of Seven Flood-Prone Communities in Nanjing, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Eriko Miyama, 2023. "Regional Agriculture and Social Capital after Massive Natural Disasters: The Case of Miyagi Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.

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