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Why Do Communities Recover Differently after Socio-Natural Disasters? Pathways to Comprehensive Success of Recovery Projects Based on Bam’s (Iran) Neighborhoods’ Perspective

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  • Homa Bahmani

    (Department of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering and Hydraulic, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Wei Zhang

    (Department of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering and Hydraulic, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Although recent studies have provided explanations for the causes of success and failure in recovery projects following socio-natural disasters, there is a need for a concise understanding of how different combinations of factors may contribute to recovery failure or success. In this study, to examine the community recovery pathways after the 2003 Bam earthquake, we conducted a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of 11 neighborhoods in Bam city and Baravat (the neighborhoods represent the division of the areas damaged by the earthquake, as presented by local government). The success of socio-natural disaster recovery projects is presented in three pathways in which the absence or presence of public engagement had a significant influence on the results. The results indicate that a recovery project should respond to the needs of the project within the continuous lifecycle of the project. Additionally, on the one hand, public participation and prompt rescue operations have a significant effect on project success. On the other hand, neglecting the needs of people and the area’s climate in housing design have led to project failure. It is expected that the findings from this study can be used to develop strategies for empowering people in recovery projects and to develop housing guidelines that respect residents’ needs while focusing on on-time and sufficient rescue processes. However, care should be taken when applying the present findings in practice, because every socio-natural disaster is unique and requires careful consideration of complex sets of features.

Suggested Citation

  • Homa Bahmani & Wei Zhang, 2022. "Why Do Communities Recover Differently after Socio-Natural Disasters? Pathways to Comprehensive Success of Recovery Projects Based on Bam’s (Iran) Neighborhoods’ Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-29, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:678-:d:720036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Yueqiao Yang & Ping Gao & Haijun Li, 2017. "Residents’ satisfaction to post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(3), pages 1847-1858, July.
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    6. Lyons, Michal, 2009. "Building Back Better: The Large-Scale Impact of Small-Scale Approaches to Reconstruction," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 385-398, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahmani, Homa & Ao, Yibin & Li, Mingyang & Yang, Dujuan & Wang, Dongpo, 2023. "Dual disasters: Seismic evacuation decision-making during COVID-19 lockdown: A case study of Luding earthquake, Sichuan Province," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).

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