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Conservation of energy in value theory

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  • K. Ortmann

Abstract

The potential approach of value theory is extended with respect to a new characterizing property called conservation giving a clear interpretation of the potential. Many analogues between game theory and physics are presented. Particularly, there is a theorem of conservation of energy analogous to the highly important one in classical mechanics. Moreover, the Shapley-Value gets a new interpretation as the marginal contribution to a certain average in contrast to that as an average marginal contribution instead. The Banzhaf-Index can also be uniquely characterized by this approach. Finally, all results are extended to games with a continuum of players of finitely many types. Copyright Physica-Verlag 1998

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  • K. Ortmann, 1998. "Conservation of energy in value theory," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 47(3), pages 423-449, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathme:v:47:y:1998:i:3:p:423-449
    DOI: 10.1007/BF01198404
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hart, Sergiu & Mas-Colell, Andreu, 1989. "Potential, Value, and Consistency," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(3), pages 589-614, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Judith Timmer & Peter Borm & Stef Tijs, 2004. "On three Shapley-like solutions for cooperative games with random payoffs," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 32(4), pages 595-613, August.
    2. Casajus, André, 2021. "Weakly balanced contributions and the weighted Shapley values," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Casajus, André & Huettner, Frank, 2018. "Calculating direct and indirect contributions of players in cooperative games via the multi-linear extension," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 27-30.
    4. Casajus, André & Huettner, Frank, 2018. "Decomposition of solutions and the Shapley value," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 37-48.
    5. A. Ghintran & E. González-Arangüena & C. Manuel, 2012. "A probabilistic position value," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 201(1), pages 183-196, December.
    6. Takaaki Abe & Satoshi Nakada, 2023. "Potentials and solutions of cooperative games with a fixed player set," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 52(3), pages 757-774, September.
    7. Andr'e Casajus & Yukihiko Funaki & Frank Huettner, 2024. "Random partitions, potential, value, and externalities," Papers 2402.00394, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    8. Casajus, André & Huettner, Frank, 2015. "Potential, value, and the multilinear extension," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 28-30.
    9. Casajus, André, 2014. "Potential, value, and random partitions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 164-166.
    10. Karl Ortmann, 2013. "A cooperative value in a multiplicative model," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 21(3), pages 561-583, September.
    11. Casajus, André & Yokote, Koji, 2017. "Weak differential marginality and the Shapley value," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 274-284.
    12. Calvo, Emilio & Santos, Juan Carlos, 2000. "A value for multichoice games," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 341-354, November.
    13. Casajus, André, 2018. "Symmetry, mutual dependence, and the weighted Shapley values," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 105-123.
    14. Kurz, Sascha & Mayer, Alexander & Napel, Stefan, 2021. "Influence in weighted committees," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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