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Simulation of a 100-MW solar-powered thermo-chemical air separation system combined with an oxy-fuel power plant for bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)

Author

Listed:
  • Clemens F. Patzschke

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus)

  • Husain Bahzad

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus)

  • Matthew E. Boot-Handford

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus)

  • Paul S. Fennell

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus)

Abstract

The combination of concentrated solar power–chemical looping air separation (CSP-CLAS) with an oxy-fuel combustion process for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture is a novel system to generate electricity from solar power and biomass while being able to store solar power efficiently. In this study, the computer program Advanced System for Process Engineering Plus (ASPEN Plus) was used to develop models to assess the process performance of such a process with manganese (Mn)-based oxygen carriers on alumina (Al2O3) support for a location in the region of Seville in Spain, using real solar beam irradiance and electricity demand data. It was shown that the utilisation of olive tree prunings (Olea europaea) as the fuel—an agricultural residue produced locally—results in negative CO2 emissions (a net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere). Furthermore, it was found that the process with an annual average electricity output of 18 MW would utilise 2.43% of Andalusia’s olive tree prunings, thereby capturing 260.5 k-tonnes of CO2, annually. Drawbacks of the system are its relatively high complexity, a significant energy penalty in the CLAS process associated with the steam requirements for the loop-seal fluidisation, and the gas storage requirements. Nevertheless, the utilisation of agricultural residues is highly promising, and given the large quantities produced globally (~ 4 billion tonnes/year), it is suggested that other novel processes tailored to these fuels should be investigated, under consideration of a future price on CO2 emissions, integration potential with a likely electricity grid system, and based on the local conditions and real data.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemens F. Patzschke & Husain Bahzad & Matthew E. Boot-Handford & Paul S. Fennell, 2020. "Simulation of a 100-MW solar-powered thermo-chemical air separation system combined with an oxy-fuel power plant for bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 539-557, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:25:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s11027-019-09879-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-019-09879-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Riaza, J. & Gil, M.V. & Álvarez, L. & Pevida, C. & Pis, J.J. & Rubiera, F., 2012. "Oxy-fuel combustion of coal and biomass blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 429-435.
    2. Zhang, H.L. & Baeyens, J. & Degrève, J. & Cacères, G., 2013. "Concentrated solar power plants: Review and design methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 466-481.
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