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Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen dynamics in a winter-wheat cropping system in northern China

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  • Yingchun Li
  • Erda Lin
  • Xue Han
  • Zhengping Peng
  • Wen Wang
  • Xingyu Hao
  • Hui Ju

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to explore the effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) (550 ± 17 μmol mol −1 ) on nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions and nitrogen (N) dynamics in a winter-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system at the free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) experimental facility in northern China. Compared to ambient CO 2 (415 ± 16 μmol mol −1 ) condition, elevated CO 2 increased N 2 O emissions by 21–36 % in the winter-wheat field. Under elevated CO 2 , soil total N at both 0–10 and 10–20 cm depths decreased at the ripening stage (RS) and the NH 4 + -N content also decreased at the RS and the grain filling stage (GFS), while soil NO 3 − -N content increased at the booting stage (BS) and RS. Elevated CO 2 increased N concentrations in stem at the GFS, and leaf sheath and glumes at the RS, but decreased N concentration in spike at the GFS. Elevated CO 2 increased N accumulations in leaf and stem at the GFS and in kernel, leaf sheath and glumes at the RS. The analysis shows that more N 2 O would be emitted from this system under the increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentration with the same N fertilizer application rates. Since our results indicate that elevated CO 2 could enhance plant N uptake and N 2 O emissions, more N is likely to be required by winter-wheat cropping systems to maintain current plant and soil N status. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Yingchun Li & Erda Lin & Xue Han & Zhengping Peng & Wen Wang & Xingyu Hao & Hui Ju, 2015. "Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen dynamics in a winter-wheat cropping system in northern China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 20(7), pages 1027-1040, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:20:y:2015:i:7:p:1027-1040
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-013-9513-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kees Jan van Groenigen & Craig W. Osenberg & Bruce A. Hungate, 2011. "Increased soil emissions of potent greenhouse gases under increased atmospheric CO2," Nature, Nature, vol. 475(7355), pages 214-216, July.
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