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Impacts of Risk and Service Type on Nearshore and Offshore Investment Location Decisions

Author

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  • Eugene D. Hahn

    (Salisbury University)

  • Kraiwinee Bunyaratavej

    (Wesley College)

  • Jonathan P. Doh

    (Villanova University)

Abstract

Offshoring of services has gained considerable attention in management circles. However, little empirical research has explored the emerging sourcing alternative of nearshoring, despite the fact that firms situate about one out of five projects abroad in a nearshore location as opposed to an offshore location. We empirically assess the impact of economic and risk factors regarding firms’ services location choices between offshoring and nearshoring. We find these factors influence firm decision-making regarding services offshoring location choices, and that these factors are more or less important to firms depending on whether the firm offshores relatively higher versus relatively lower skill services. Offshoring firms appear willing to trade off some gains in one area (lower wages) to mitigate costs in others (higher risk), and that the factors that drive nearshoring are qualitatively different than those that influence offshoring.

Suggested Citation

  • Eugene D. Hahn & Kraiwinee Bunyaratavej & Jonathan P. Doh, 2011. "Impacts of Risk and Service Type on Nearshore and Offshore Investment Location Decisions," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 357-380, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:manint:v:51:y:2011:i:3:d:10.1007_s11575-011-0078-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11575-011-0078-z
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    2. Niccolò Pisani & Joan Enric Ricart, 2016. "Offshoring of Services: A Review of the Literature and Organizing Framework," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 385-424, June.
    3. Yi-Ju Lo & Tung Hung, 2015. "Structure offshoring and returns on offshoring," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 32(2), pages 443-479, June.
    4. repec:wsr:ecbook:2012:i:iv-002 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Li, Xiaoqing & Quan, Rose & Stoian, Maria-Cristina & Azar, Goudarz, 2018. "Do MNEs from developed and emerging economies differ in their location choice of FDI? A 36-year review," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1089-1103.
    6. Christopher L. Erickson & Peter Norlander, 2022. "How the past of outsourcing and offshoring is the future of post‐pandemic remote work: A typology, a model and a review," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(1), pages 71-89, January.
    7. Elisabeth Christen & Martin Falk, 2020. "Auswirkungen der EU-Mitgliedschaft auf ausländische Greenfield-Direktinvestitionen," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 110-121.
    8. Mashiho Mihalache & Oli R. Mihalache, 2020. "What is Offshoring Management Capability and How Do Organizations Develop It? A Study of Dutch IT Service Providers," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 37-67, February.
    9. Fabienne Fortanier & Guannan Miao & Ans Kolk & Niccolò Pisani, 2020. "Accounting for firm heterogeneity in global value chains," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(3), pages 432-453, April.
    10. Martin Falk, 2013. "New Empirical Findings for International Investment in Intangible Assets. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 30," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46891.
    11. Biener, Christian & Eling, Martin & Jia, Ruo, 2017. "The structure of the global reinsurance market: An analysis of efficiency, scale, and scope," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 213-229.
    12. Gerbl, Martina & McIvor, Ronan & Loane, Sharon & Humphreys, Paul, 2015. "A multi-theory approach to understanding the business process outsourcing decision," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 505-518.
    13. Falk, Martin, 2016. "A gravity model of foreign direct investment in the hospitality industry," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 225-237.
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    15. Schmeisser, Bjoern, 2013. "A Systematic Review of Literature on Offshoring of Value Chain Activities," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 390-406.
    16. Roger Bandick, 2020. "Global sourcing, productivity and export intensity," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 615-643, March.

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