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First- and Second-Order Necessary Conditions Via Exact Penalty Functions

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  • Kaiwen Meng

    (Southwest Jiaotong University)

  • Xiaoqi Yang

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

Abstract

In this paper, we study first- and second-order necessary conditions for nonlinear programming problems from the viewpoint of exact penalty functions. By applying the variational description of regular subgradients, we first establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a penalty term to be of KKT-type by using the regular subdifferential of the penalty term. In terms of the kernel of the subderivative of the penalty term, we also present sufficient conditions for a penalty term to be of KKT-type. We then derive a second-order necessary condition by assuming a second-order constraint qualification, which requires that the second-order linearized tangent set is included in the closed convex hull of the kernel of the parabolic subderivative of the penalty term. In particular, for a penalty term with order $$\frac{2}{3}$$ 2 3 , by assuming the nonpositiveness of a sum of a second-order derivative and a third-order derivative of the original data and applying a third-order Taylor expansion, we obtain the second-order necessary condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaiwen Meng & Xiaoqi Yang, 2015. "First- and Second-Order Necessary Conditions Via Exact Penalty Functions," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 720-752, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:165:y:2015:i:3:d:10.1007_s10957-014-0664-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-014-0664-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuang Bai & Yixia Song & Jin Zhang, 2023. "Second-Order Enhanced Optimality Conditions and Constraint Qualifications," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 198(3), pages 1264-1284, September.

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