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Critical Insights on Social Connections in the Context of Resettlement for Refugees and Asylum Seekers

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  • Erica Briozzo

    (FCT_2020.08419.BD Applied Psychology Research Center Capability and Inclusion (APPsyCI-FCT/UIDB/05299/2020) Ispa-Instituto Universitário)

  • Maria Vargas-Moniz

    (FCT_2020.08419.BD Applied Psychology Research Center Capability and Inclusion (APPsyCI-FCT/UIDB/05299/2020) Ispa-Instituto Universitário
    Applied Psychology Research Center Capability and Inclusion (APPsyCI-FCT/UIDB/05299/2020), Ispa-Instituto Universitário)

  • José Ornelas

    (FCT_2020.08419.BD Applied Psychology Research Center Capability and Inclusion (APPsyCI-FCT/UIDB/05299/2020) Ispa-Instituto Universitário
    Applied Psychology Research Center Capability and Inclusion (APPsyCI-FCT/UIDB/05299/2020), Ispa-Instituto Universitário)

Abstract

Resettlement offers a “safe solution” for people who have experienced displacement. Nevertheless, refugees face additional challenges once resettled, including the erosion of their social fabric and the disruption of refugee communities. Therefore, social connections are crucial in resettlement. So far, the literature on social connections has focused on their functions (e.g., social support) and neglected this concept to the detriment of its meaning and related factors, so an in-depth exploration of social connections is necessary, especially in the problematic context of resettlement. To this end, 41 articles published between 2011 and 2022 and conducted with refugees and asylum seekers in resettlement contexts, were identified through searches in MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO. The aim of this scoping review is to identify potentially broad literature on social connections in resettlement to provide an understanding of how refugees engage in social connections during this process. Four main social connections in the resettlement context emerged: (a) connections within the immediate community, (b) transnational connections, (c) connections with the mainstream community, and (d) connections with services. The results confirm the need to better explore how social connections impact refugees’ experiences in resettlement and to grasp their political meaning in resettlement contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Erica Briozzo & Maria Vargas-Moniz & José Ornelas, 2024. "Critical Insights on Social Connections in the Context of Resettlement for Refugees and Asylum Seekers," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 1917-1941, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:25:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s12134-024-01149-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-024-01149-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryan Essex & Erika Kalocsányiová & Nataliya Rumyantseva & Jill Jameson, 2022. "Trust Amongst Refugees in Resettlement Settings: a Systematic Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis of the Literature," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 543-568, June.
    2. Setareh Ghahari & Josie Lui & Satmeen Nagra & Sara Morassaei, 2020. "The Life Experiences of Refugees in Canada: A Comprehensive Scoping Review to Identify Unmet Needs and Barriers," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1249-1261, December.
    3. Justine L. Lewis, 2021. "Social Capital: Supportive of Bhutanese Refugees’ Integration in the United States," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 333-345, March.
    4. Shahd Seethaler-Wari, 2018. "Urban Planning for the Integration of Refugees: The Importance of Local Factors," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 141-155.
    5. Martina Blank, 2019. "“Wir Schaffen Das!”? Spatial Pitfalls of Neighborhood-Based Refugee Reception in Germany—A Case Study of Frankfurt-Rödelheim," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-15, May.
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