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A generalization of the Shapley–Ichiishi result

Author

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  • Jeroen Kuipers
  • Dries Vermeulen
  • Mark Voorneveld

Abstract

The Shapley-Ichiishi result states that a game is convex if and only if the convex hull of marginal vectors equals the core. In this paper we generalize this result by distinguishing equivalence classes of balanced games that share the same core structure. We then associate a system of linear inequalities with each equivalence class, and we show that the system defines the class. Application of this general theorem to the class of convex games yields an alternative proof of the Shapley-Ichiishi result. Other applications range from computation of stable sets in non-cooperative game theory to determination of classes of TU games on which the core correspondence is additive (even linear). For the case of convex games we prove that the theorem provides the minimal defining system of linear inequalities. An example shows that this is not necessarily true for other equivalence classes of balanced games.
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Suggested Citation

  • Jeroen Kuipers & Dries Vermeulen & Mark Voorneveld, 2010. "A generalization of the Shapley–Ichiishi result," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 39(4), pages 585-602, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jogath:v:39:y:2010:i:4:p:585-602
    DOI: 10.1007/s00182-010-0239-5
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    6. S. C. Littlechild & G. Owen, 1973. "A Simple Expression for the Shapley Value in a Special Case," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(3), pages 370-372, November.
    7. Granot, D & Maschler, M & Owen, G & Zhu, W.R., 1996. "The Kernel/Nucleolus of a Standard Tree Game," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 25(2), pages 219-244.
    8. Ichiishi, Tatsuro, 1981. "Super-modularity: Applications to convex games and to the greedy algorithm for LP," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 283-286, October.
    9. Daniel Granot & Jeroen Kuipers & Sunil Chopra, 2002. "Cost Allocation for a Tree Network with Heterogeneous Customers," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 647-661, November.
    10. Curiel, Imma & Pederzoli, Giorgio & Tijs, Stef, 1989. "Sequencing games," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 344-351, June.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Remarkable polyhedra related to set functions, games and capacities," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(2), pages 301-326, July.
    2. Michel Grabisch & Tomáš Kroupa, 2018. "The cone of supermodular games on finite distributive lattices," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01821712, HAL.
    3. Dénes Pálvölgyi & Hans Peters & Dries Vermeulen, 2018. "Linearity of the core correspondence," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 47(4), pages 1159-1167, November.
    4. Sergei Pechersky, 2015. "A note on external angles of the core of convex TU games, marginal worth vectors and the Weber set," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 44(2), pages 487-498, May.
    5. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Remarkable polyhedra related to set functions, games," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 16081, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    6. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Rejoinder on: Remarkable polyhedra related to set functions, games and capacities," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(2), pages 335-337, July.
    7. repec:hal:pseose:hal-01372858 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Rejoinder on: Remarkable polyhedra related to set functions, games and capacities," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(2), pages 335-337, July.
    9. Milan Studený & Václav Kratochvíl, 2022. "Facets of the cone of exact games," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 95(1), pages 35-80, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TU games; Core; Linearity regions; Computation of Q-sets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games

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