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The Differential Impact of Monetary Policy on Blacks and Whites since the Great Recession

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  • Ejindu S. Ume

    (Miami University)

  • Miesha J. Williams

    (Morehouse College)

Abstract

This paper studies the differential impact of monetary policy on labor market responses for blacks and whites since the start of the Great Recession. We estimate and quantify these differences using a somewhat unconventional approach to identifying an expansionary monetary policy shock. At the long horizon, we find that black employment is more sensitive to changes in monetary policy than that of whites. However, at the short horizon, black employment falls, whereas white employment immediately increases. Owing to such disparities, one might expect the central bank to be deeply engaged in understanding the causal mechanisms at play. Moreover, our findings raise concern that recent monetary policy tightening may adversely affect blacks disproportionately to whites.

Suggested Citation

  • Ejindu S. Ume & Miesha J. Williams, 2019. "The Differential Impact of Monetary Policy on Blacks and Whites since the Great Recession," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 137-149, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joerap:v:2:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s41996-018-0010-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s41996-018-0010-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christiano, Lawrence J. & Eichenbaum, Martin & Evans, Charles L., 1999. "Monetary policy shocks: What have we learned and to what end?," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 2, pages 65-148, Elsevier.
    2. Bernanke, Ben S & Blinder, Alan S, 1992. "The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 901-921, September.
    3. Sims, Christopher A., 1992. "Interpreting the macroeconomic time series facts : The effects of monetary policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 975-1000, June.
    4. Eichenbaum, Martin, 1992. "'Interpreting the macroeconomic time series facts: The effects of monetary policy' : by Christopher Sims," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1001-1011, June.
    5. Sanders Korenman & Barbara Okun, 1989. "Gender differences in cyclical unemployment," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 177-200.
    6. Yona Rubinstein & James J. Heckman, 2001. "The Importance of Noncognitive Skills: Lessons from the GED Testing Program," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(2), pages 145-149, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miesha Williams, 2024. "Employment, real wages, & inflation responses to a loose labor market after the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(1), pages 338-340, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Labor market; Sign restrictions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies

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