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How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Developing Countries: the Tunisian Investigation

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  • Mohamed Ali Labidi

    (University of Jendouba)

Abstract

The consequences of COVID-19 vary considerably from country to country and from sector to sector. In this paper, we examine how employment in sectors of Tunisian economy is being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we apply the Markov chain approach. This method has the merit to model a system that changes states according to a transition rule that depends only on the current state. We find that the COVID-19 have a negative impact on the employment in industry and in service. Moreover, the agricultural sector benefits most from COVID-19. It is important to plan for economic measures in order to support the resilience of economic establishments, particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Ali Labidi, 2023. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Developing Countries: the Tunisian Investigation," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 20-34, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-021-00875-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-021-00875-x
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