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A Prototype Analysis of Self-Gratitude: Towards a Broadening of the Concept of Gratitude

Author

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  • Guillaume Tachon

    (Université Lumière Lyon 2
    Institut Catholique de Paris)

  • Aïcha Rouibah

    (Université Claude-Bernard)

  • Blaire Morgan

    (University of Worcester)

  • Rebecca Shankland

    (Université Lumière Lyon 2)

Abstract

In the past two decades, gratitude has been shown to be closely related to mental health and well-being. However, there is no consensus about its definition, and self-gratitude was hastily dismissed. This research aimed to analyze how self-gratitude is considered by laypersons. We conducted three online studies to test the hypothesis according to which self-gratitude is prototypically organized. In Study 1, participants (N = 152) listed the features of self-gratitude: 55 categories emerged from the data processing. In Study 2, participants (N = 146) significantly distinguished the features according to their degree of centrality. In Study 3 (N = 108), the analysis showed that the centrality of features influenced cognition through a recognition task. The results provide preliminary evidence of the internal structure of self-gratitude. Overall, this study showed the lay conceptions, allowing us to define self-gratitude as acknowledgment and appreciation of meaningful benefits involving the self.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume Tachon & Aïcha Rouibah & Blaire Morgan & Rebecca Shankland, 2022. "A Prototype Analysis of Self-Gratitude: Towards a Broadening of the Concept of Gratitude," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 1867-1885, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00475-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00475-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reuben D. Rusk & Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick & Lea Waters, 2016. "Gratitude or Gratefulness? A Conceptual Review and Proposal of the System of Appreciative Functioning," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2191-2212, October.
    2. David R. Cregg & Jennifer S. Cheavens, 2021. "Gratitude Interventions: Effective Self-help? A Meta-analysis of the Impact on Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 413-445, January.
    3. Lilian Jans-Beken & Johan Lataster & Denise Peels & Lilian Lechner & Nele Jacobs, 2018. "Gratitude, Psychopathology and Subjective Well-Being: Results from a 7.5-Month Prospective General Population Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 1673-1689, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mo Luan & Yufeng Zhang & Xiaoyu Wang, 2023. "Gratitude Reduces Regret: The Mediating Role of Temporal Focus," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-15, January.

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