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Dyadic Associations Between Grandparent–Child Relationship Quality and Well-Being in Chinese Left-Behind Families: Mediating Role of Resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Yanlin Zhou

    (Zhejiang University
    City University of Hong Kong)

  • Nancy Xiaonan Yu

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Peiqi Dong

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Qiong Zhang

    (Zhejiang University)

Abstract

Chinese left-behind families (CLBF) refers to families in which both parents are rural-to-urban migrant workers while their children remain in rural regions under the care of grandparents. CLBF has become an issue of growing public concern. However, the role of relationship quality and personal resilience in promoting grandparents’ and children’s well-being in these families has not been fully recognized. Informed by the family systems theory and the ecological view of well-being, this study aimed to investigate how grandparent–child dyads show reciprocal associations between relationship quality and subjective well-being (SWB) and the extent to which resilience accounts for such reciprocal associations. Self-reported data were collected from 120 left-behind grandparent–child pairs. Analyses using the actor–partner interdependence model indicated that both grandparents and children perceived level of relationship quality showed significant associations with SWB of their own (i.e., actor effects) and SWB of the other (i.e., partner effects). Children’s resilience mediated all of the actor and partner effects of relationship quality on SWB, whereas grandparents’ resilience only mediated their actor effect and children’s partner effect. These findings indicated the interdependence of grandparents and children, and highlighted the importance of grandparent–child relationship quality and resilience in promoting SWB. Future intervention programs are suggested to integrate the enhancement of grandparent–child relationship quality and the building of resilience to boost the well-being of left-behind family members.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanlin Zhou & Nancy Xiaonan Yu & Peiqi Dong & Qiong Zhang, 2021. "Dyadic Associations Between Grandparent–Child Relationship Quality and Well-Being in Chinese Left-Behind Families: Mediating Role of Resilience," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1889-1904, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:22:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10902-020-00300-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-020-00300-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Li Han & Wenjian Xu, 2022. "Communication or Alienation? Relationship Between Negative Life Events and Mental Health of Left-Behind Children in Rural China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(6), pages 3559-3577, December.
    2. Yanlin Zhou & Diyang Qu & Canmei Xu & Qiong Zhang & Nancy Xiaonan Yu, 2023. "How Does (In)congruence in Perceived Adolescent–Parent Closeness Link to Adolescent Socioemotional Well-Being? The Mediating Role of Resilience," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 839-856, February.

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