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Focusing on the Past, Present, or Future? Why Proactive Personality Increases Weekly Subjective Well-Being

Author

Listed:
  • Shuoli Wang

    (Hubei University of Economics)

  • Yidong Tu

    (Wuhan University)

  • Tongtong Zhao

    (Wuhan University)

  • Yongkang Yang

    (Wuhan University)

Abstract

Subjective well-being (SWB) varies within a person. However, even though previous studies have paid attention to why people with a more proactive personality have higher SWB, they have ignored how proactive personality influences an individual’s state SWB using a within-person approach. According to the time perspective, we propose that proactive personality positively influences an individual’s weekly SWB. Moreover, we propose that weekly rumination, weekly mindfulness, and weekly future optimism—which represent the past, present, and future time perspective, respectively—mediate the relationship between proactive personality and weekly SWB. Using a multilevel model, including 97 people and 388 within-person data points, we found that proactive personality positively influences an individual’s weekly SWB. Only the mediation of weekly future optimism underlying this relationship was supported. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuoli Wang & Yidong Tu & Tongtong Zhao & Yongkang Yang, 2022. "Focusing on the Past, Present, or Future? Why Proactive Personality Increases Weekly Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1543-1560, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00461-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00461-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Busseri & Stanley Sadava & Danielle Molnar & Nancy DeCourville, 2009. "A Person-Centered Approach to Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 161-181, April.
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    3. Raquel Rodríguez-Carvajal & Marta Herrero & Dirk van Dierendonck & Sara de Rivas & Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez, 2019. "Servant Leadership and Goal Attainment Through Meaningful Life and Vitality: A Diary Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 499-521, February.
    4. Dolan, Paul & Peasgood, Tessa & White, Mathew, 2008. "Do we really know what makes us happy A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 94-122, February.
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    6. Shuoli Wang & Yanping Li & Yidong Tu, 2019. "Linking Proactive Personality to Life Satisfaction in the Chinese Context: The Mediation of Interpersonal Trust and Moderation of Positive Reciprocity Beliefs," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(8), pages 2471-2488, December.
    7. Fotios Anagnostopoulos & Fay Griva, 2012. "Exploring Time Perspective in Greek Young Adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Relationships with Mental Health Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 106(1), pages 41-59, March.
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