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Negative Life Events and Life Satisfaction: Exploring the Role of Family Cohesion and Self-Efficacy Among Economically Disadvantaged Adolescents

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  • Fang-Hua Jhang

    (Minjiang University)

Abstract

An individual’s cognitive evaluation of overall life satisfaction (LS) in response to negative life events (NLEs) may depend on the nature of the events as well as the internal and external adaptive resources they possess. However, little attention has been paid to the direct association between event uncontrollability and controllability and LS, as well as their indirect associations through the internal and external resources. This study examined how uncontrollable and controllable NLEs related to adolescent LS and whether family cohesion and self-efficacy mediated the association between NLEs and LS. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the two-wave nationally representative sample consisting of 956 Taiwanese junior high school students from economically disadvantaged families. The findings revealed that controllable NLEs were associated with LS, while uncontrollable events did not affect LS. The association between controllable NLEs and LS was mediated by family cohesion rather than by self-efficacy. However, self-efficacy was positively associated with LS. The results remained unchanged even after controlling for baseline LS, gender, grade, family structure and psychological distress. The results suggest that, in term of confronting controllable NLEs, strengthening the quality of family relationships may be an effective way to increase LS of economically disadvantaged adolescents in Chinese culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Fang-Hua Jhang, 2021. "Negative Life Events and Life Satisfaction: Exploring the Role of Family Cohesion and Self-Efficacy Among Economically Disadvantaged Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 2177-2195, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:22:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s10902-020-00315-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-020-00315-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Shek, 2008. "Economic disadvantage, perceived family life quality, and emotional well-being in Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 85(2), pages 169-189, January.
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    5. Rong Zou & Gengfeng Niu & Wu Chen & Cuiying Fan & Yuan Tian & Xiaojun Sun & Zongkui Zhou, 2018. "Socioeconomic Inequality and Life Satisfaction in Late Childhood and Adolescence: A Moderated Mediation Model," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(1), pages 305-318, February.
    6. Kate Levin & Lorenza Dallago & Candace Currie, 2012. "The Association Between Adolescent Life Satisfaction, Family Structure, Family Affluence and Gender Differences in Parent–Child Communication," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 106(2), pages 287-305, April.
    7. Fang-Hua Jhang, 2018. "The Five Dimensions of Money Attitudes and Their Link to Changes in Life Satisfaction Among Taiwanese Adolescents in Poverty," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(2), pages 399-418, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Flavia Izzo & Roberto Baiocco & Jessica Pistella, 2022. "Children’s and Adolescents’ Happiness and Family Functioning: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Li, Fu-Wei & Jhang, Fang-Hua, 2023. "Controllable negative life events, family cohesion, and externalizing problems among rural and migrant children in China: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

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