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Being Yourself and Mental Health: Goal Motives, Positive Affect and Self-Acceptance Protect People with HIV from Depressive Symptoms

Author

Listed:
  • Eneko Sansinenea

    (University of Basque Country)

  • Nagore Asla

    (University of Basque Country)

  • Arrate Agirrezabal

    (University of Basque Country)

  • Maria Jose Fuster-Ruiz-de-Apodaca

    (National Distance Education University (UNED))

  • Alexander Muela

    (University of Basque Country)

  • Maite Garaigordobil

    (University of Basque Country)

Abstract

Depression is a major problem for many people living with HIV. In general population-based studies, it was found that characteristics of personal goals, positive affect, and self-acceptance were associated negatively with depression, but almost no studies have investigated their role in HIV infection-related depression. This study examines a prospective model where autonomy and perceived progress in personal goals are positively associated with self-acceptance and positive affect, and these variables, over time, are negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Participants (N = 70) responded first to measures of autonomy, progress in personal goals, perceptions of self-acceptance, and positive affect, and 4 months later, they completed measures of depression. Personal goals variables were observed to be differentially associated with well-being variables: whereas personal goals autonomy was directly associated with both well-being variables, progress in personal goals was directly associated with positive affect and indirectly with self-acceptance, through its association with positive affect. Longitudinally, both self-acceptance and positive affect were associated with depression, the former directly, and the latter indirectly, through its association with self-acceptance. Self-acceptance is revealed as an important predictor of depression in PLWH. Results are discussed in terms of the contributions of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being to the relief of depressive symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Eneko Sansinenea & Nagore Asla & Arrate Agirrezabal & Maria Jose Fuster-Ruiz-de-Apodaca & Alexander Muela & Maite Garaigordobil, 2020. "Being Yourself and Mental Health: Goal Motives, Positive Affect and Self-Acceptance Protect People with HIV from Depressive Symptoms," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 593-612, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:21:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10902-019-00098-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-019-00098-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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