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Predicting Psychological and Subjective Well-Being from Personality: Incremental Prediction from 30 Facets Over the Big 5

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  • Jeromy Anglim
  • Sharon Grant

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between the Big 5, measured at factor and facet levels, and dimensions of both psychological and subjective well-being. Three hundred and thirty-seven participants completed the 30 Facet International Personality Item Pool Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive and Negative Affectivity Schedule, and Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being. Cross-correlation decomposition presented a parsimonious picture of how well-being is related to personality factors. Incremental facet prediction was examined using double-adjusted r 2 confidence intervals and semi-partial correlations. Incremental prediction by facets over factors ranged from almost nothing to a third more variance explained, suggesting a more modest incremental prediction than presented in the literature previously. Examination of semi-partial correlations controlling for factors revealed a small number of important facet-well-being correlations. All data and R analysis scripts are made available in an online repository. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Jeromy Anglim & Sharon Grant, 2016. "Predicting Psychological and Subjective Well-Being from Personality: Incremental Prediction from 30 Facets Over the Big 5," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 59-80, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:17:y:2016:i:1:p:59-80
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-014-9583-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Butkovic & Irma Brkovic & Denis Bratko, 2012. "Predicting Well-Being From Personality in Adolescents and Older Adults," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 455-467, June.
    2. Edward Deci & Richard Ryan, 2008. "Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Lauriola & Luca Iani, 2017. "Personality, Positivity and Happiness: A Mediation Analysis Using a Bifactor Model," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1659-1682, December.
    2. Małgorzata E. Górnik-Durose, 2021. "Regulatory Focus in Materialists and Its Consequences for Their Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2781-2801, August.
    3. Magdalena Grabowska & Agata Górny & Małgorzata Kalbarczyk, 2024. "Why the Happiest Moments in Life are Sometimes Short? The Role of Psychological Traits and Socio-Economic Circumstances," Working Papers 2024-06, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    4. Catie C. W. Lai, 2018. "The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality in the Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Well-Being," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, April.
    5. Lars Bauger & Rob Bongaardt & Jack J. Bauer, 2021. "Maturity and Well-Being: The Development of Self-Authorship, Eudaimonic Motives, Age, and Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1313-1340, March.
    6. Wilfred Uunk & Paula Hoffmann, 2023. "Do Personality Traits Moderate the Effects of Cohabitation, Separation, and Widowhood on Life Satisfaction? A Longitudinal Test for Germany," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 141-157, January.
    7. Małgorzata E. Górnik-Durose, 2020. "Materialism and Well-Being Revisited: The Impact of Personality," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 305-326, January.
    8. SATO Kaori & KURODA Sachiko & OWAN Hideo, 2024. "Personality Traits as Moderators of the Effects of Working Hours on Mental Health," Discussion papers 24048, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

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