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Measuring Meaning in Life: An Empirical Comparison of Two Well-Known Measures

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  • Bruno Damásio
  • Nelson Hauck-Filho
  • Sílvia Koller

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the extent to which two widely used psychometric instruments (i.e., MLQ-Presence and SoMe-Meaningfulness subscales) measure the same meaning in life latent trait. Participants were 3,020 subjects (63.9 % women), ranging in age from 18 to 91 years old (M = 33.92; SD = 15.01), sampled from 22 Brazilian states. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the unidimensionality of MLQ-Presence scale, but suggested that two distinct latent variables explained the items of SoMe-Meaningfulness scale. This result was further supported by a bi-factor exploratory structural equation modeling, which showed that items 4 and 5 of the SoMe-Meaningfulness scale were primarily influenced by a second latent trait rather than by MIL. Further analyses showed that this second latent trait was more closely related with self-transcendence issues (generativity and spirituality, specifically) instead of MIL. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Damásio & Nelson Hauck-Filho & Sílvia Koller, 2016. "Measuring Meaning in Life: An Empirical Comparison of Two Well-Known Measures," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 431-445, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:17:y:2016:i:1:p:431-445
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-014-9602-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen Sireci, 1998. "The Construct of Content Validity," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 83-117, November.
    2. Andrew Howell & Holli-Anne Passmore & Karen Buro, 2013. "Meaning in Nature: Meaning in Life as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Nature Connectedness and Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(6), pages 1681-1696, December.
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    1. Ana Blasco-Belled & Radosław Rogoza & Cristina Torrelles-Nadal & Carles Alsinet, 2020. "Emotional Intelligence Structure and Its Relationship with Life Satisfaction and Happiness: New Findings from the Bifactor Model," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(6), pages 2031-2049, August.

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