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Persevering with Positivity and Purpose: An Examination of Purpose Commitment and Positive Affect as Predictors of Grit

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  • Patrick Hill
  • Anthony Burrow
  • Kendall Bronk

Abstract

Grit, defined as a passion and perseverance for one’s goals, has been consistently demonstrated as an adaptive resource across multiple domains. Less explored, however, are the correlates of and sources from which grit is derived. The current studies examined two plausible candidates for promoting grit, positive affect and commitment to a purpose, using college student samples from Canada and the United States. Study 1 confirmed our predictions that grittier students tended to report greater positive affect and purpose commitment, and demonstrated that these variables appear to be unique and independent predictors of grit. Study 2 examined these claims using two-wave data collected across a semester, and found that while both purpose and positive affect were initially correlated with grit, only initial levels of purpose predicted grit at wave two. In other words, having a life direction may help more than positive affect when predicting who is likely to become grittier over a college semester. Implications of these findings are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Hill & Anthony Burrow & Kendall Bronk, 2016. "Persevering with Positivity and Purpose: An Examination of Purpose Commitment and Positive Affect as Predictors of Grit," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 257-269, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:17:y:2016:i:1:p:257-269
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-014-9593-5
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lauren Hytman & Nancy L. Kocovski, 2023. "Self-Compassion and Grit in the Context of Social Judgment," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, August.
    2. Mikyoung Lee, 2022. "Nursing Students’ Grit, Socio-Cognitive Mindfulness, and Achievement Emotions: Mediating Effects of Socio-Cognitive Mindfulness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Llewellyn E. Zyl & Babet Heijenk & Jeff Klibert & Rebecca Shankland & Nicolas B. Verger & Sebastiaan Rothmann & Vincent Cho & Katherine Feng & Eric W. K. See-To & Lara C. Roll & Leander Meij, 2022. "Grit Across Nations: The Cross-National Equivalence of the Grit-O Scale," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 3179-3213, October.
    4. Chengxi Zhai & Xiaoyun Chai & Silu Shrestha & Nian Zhong, 2023. "Grit and Career Construction among Chinese High School Students: The Serial Mediating Effect of Hope and Career Adaptability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    5. Angela Chang & Xuechang Xian & Matthew Tingchi Liu & Xinshu Zhao, 2022. "Health Communication through Positive and Solidarity Messages Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Automated Content Analysis of Facebook Uses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Claudia López-Madrigal & Jesús de la Fuente & Javier García-Manglano & José Manuel Martínez-Vicente & Francisco Javier Peralta-Sánchez & Jorge Amate-Romera, 2021. "The Role of Gender and Age in the Emotional Well-Being Outcomes of Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Patel, Pankaj C. & Wolfe, Marcus T. & Bailey, Ryan C., 2023. "You take after your father: Paternal grit and young adult self-employment," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    8. Mueller, Brandon A. & Wolfe, Marcus T. & Syed, Imran, 2017. "Passion and grit: An exploration of the pathways leading to venture success," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 260-279.
    9. Patou Masika Musumari & Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul & Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai & Teeranee Techasrivichien & S Pilar Suguimoto & Masako Ono-Kihara & Masahiro Kihara, 2018. "Grit is associated with lower level of depression and anxiety among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Meng Xuan Zhang & Ngai Lam Mou & Kwok Kit Tong & Anise M. S. Wu, 2018. "Investigation of the Effects of Purpose in Life, Grit, Gratitude, and School Belonging on Mental Distress among Chinese Emerging Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, September.
    11. Louis Fang & Alfred Allan & Joanne M. Dickson, 2024. "Purpose in Life and Associated Cognitive and Affective Mechanisms," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 1-22, August.
    12. David Collict & Gabrielle N. Pfund & Gibran Omar Rodriguez de los Reyes & Patrick L. Hill, 2021. "Identity Formation Among Gay Men, Lesbian Women, Bisexual and Heterosexual Samples: Associations with Purpose in Life, Life Satisfaction, Pathways to Purpose and Implications for Positive Sexual Minor," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 2125-2142, June.

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