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Handelman’s hierarchy for the maximum stable set problem

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  • Monique Laurent
  • Zhao Sun

Abstract

The maximum stable set problem is a well-known NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, which can be formulated as the maximization of a quadratic square-free polynomial over the (Boolean) hypercube. We investigate a hierarchy of linear programming relaxations for this problem, based on a result of Handelman showing that a positive polynomial over a polytope with non-empty interior can be represented as conic combination of products of the linear constraints defining the polytope. We relate the rank of Handelman’s hierarchy with structural properties of graphs. In particular we show a relation to fractional clique covers which we use to upper bound the Handelman rank for perfect graphs and determine its exact value in the vertex-transitive case. Moreover we show two upper bounds on the Handelman rank in terms of the (fractional) stability number of the graph and compute the Handelman rank for several classes of graphs including odd cycles and wheels and their complements. We also point out links to several other linear and semidefinite programming hierarchies. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Monique Laurent & Zhao Sun, 2014. "Handelman’s hierarchy for the maximum stable set problem," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 393-423, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglopt:v:60:y:2014:i:3:p:393-423
    DOI: 10.1007/s10898-013-0123-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Klerk, E. & Laurent, M., 2010. "Error bounds for some semidefinite programming approaches to polynomial minimization on the hypercube," Other publications TiSEM 619d9658-77df-4b5e-9868-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    2. de Klerk, E. & Laurent, M. & Parrilo, P., 2005. "On the equivalence of algebraic approaches to the minimization of forms on the simplex," Other publications TiSEM 894d686e-2a57-43b2-b03a-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. de Klerk, E. & Laurent, M. & Parrilo, P., 2006. "A PTAS for the minimization of polynomials of fixed degree over the simplex," Other publications TiSEM 603897c9-179e-43e4-9e83-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Laurent, M., 2009. "Sums of squares, moment matrices and optimization over polynomials," Other publications TiSEM 9fef820b-69d2-43f2-a501-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Jean B. Lasserre, 2002. "Semidefinite Programming vs. LP Relaxations for Polynomial Programming," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 27(2), pages 347-360, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moslem Zamani, 2019. "A new algorithm for concave quadratic programming," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 75(3), pages 655-681, November.

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