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Mapping the evolution of campus startup ecosystem: a 25-year bibliometric review (1998–2023)

Author

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  • Sagar S Tanna

    (RK University)

  • Nirav Mandavia

    (RK University
    RK University)

Abstract

Purpose In the past 25 years, startup ecosystem has grown significantly. Prior research tended to focus more on quantitative analysis and very limited work is available specifically in campus startup ecosystem. This study aims to map the intellectual structure of research on campus startup ecosystem through comprehensive bibliometric analysis. Design/methodology/approach A selection of 1157 studies from the Scopus Database, published between 1998 and 2023, is examined. The analysis incorporates various analysis such as citation, bibliographic coupling, cluster, keyword, and three-field analysis using VOS viewer and Biblioshiny software package. Findings The study shows a notable growth in publication during the study period, resulting in findings of the impactful authors and journals, current and evolving themes and avenues for future research. The study identifies the paper “Organizational Endowments and the Performance of University Start-ups” as having highest citation and recognizes the “Entrepreneurship and Regional Development” as the most influential journal in the field. Additionally, the investigation reveals ten thematic clusters which are grouped based on study and similarity resulting in five major themes/clusters. The article concludes by suggesting potential directions for future research in the field of campus startup ecosystems, addressing identified gaps and highlighting opportunities for further growth and exploration. Future research These findings highlight the importance of further exploration into campus startup ecosystems, especially in understanding how academic institutions can strengthen entrepreneurial initiatives through policy support, enhanced mentorship, and industry collaboration. Key areas for future research include interdisciplinary collaboration and global comparisons of campus startup ecosystems. Addressing these gaps will provide practical insights for academia, policymakers, and practitioners in fostering campus startup ecosystem. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the comprehensive bibliometric analyses focusing specifically on the campus startup ecosystem, an area that has received relatively limited attention in prior research. While past studies often focused on broader entrepreneurial ecosystems or startup landscapes, this study delves into the unique dynamics of campus startups, emphasizing the pivotal role academic institutions play in fostering entrepreneurial ventures.

Suggested Citation

  • Sagar S Tanna & Nirav Mandavia, 2024. "Mapping the evolution of campus startup ecosystem: a 25-year bibliometric review (1998–2023)," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 14(1), pages 1-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglont:v:14:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s40497-024-00418-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s40497-024-00418-z
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