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Demand for industrial and commercial electricity: evidence from Japan

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  • Akihiro Otsuka

Abstract

This study aims to estimate electricity demand functions in Japan’s industrial and commercial sectors. We adopt data from the Energy Consumption Statistics by Prefecture by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan, to delineate the demand between the industrial and commercial sector. The results reveal that in both sectors, the price elasticity of demand is extremely low in the short and long run and production elasticity is greater than price elasticity. Thus, price elasticity is not a key determinant in electricity demand fluctuations. Furthermore, an analysis of the factors influencing changes in electricity demand in the industrial sector suggests that the declining demand growth in large metropolitan areas is mainly attributable to declining production factors, not increasing electricity rates. By contrast, the commercial sector is experiencing an increasing demand for electricity and significant growth nationwide, which can be attributed to an increase in commercial floor space and advances in office automation. Copyright Otsuka. 2015

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  • Akihiro Otsuka, 2015. "Demand for industrial and commercial electricity: evidence from Japan," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 4(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecstr:v:4:y:2015:i:1:p:1-11:10.1186/s40008-015-0021-8
    DOI: 10.1186/s40008-015-0021-8
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    2. Naonari Yajima & Toshi H. Arimura, 2019. "Effectiveness of Multiple-Policy Instruments: Evidence from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policy in Japan," Working Papers 1916, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    3. Max Resende & Juliano Leal & João Simoni, 2021. "Electricity demand in the iron ore industry: Evidence from Brazil," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 929-937.
    4. Kim, Jee Young & Oh, Hyungna & Choi, Kyung-Mee, 2019. "Why Are Peak Loads Observed during Winter Months in Korea?," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 41(1), pages 43-58.
    5. Wang, Nan & Mogi, Gento, 2017. "Industrial and residential electricity demand dynamics in Japan: How did price and income elasticities evolve from 1989 to 2014?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 233-243.
    6. Dimitar Zlatinov & Nedko Kosev & Stoyan Shalamanov, 2022. "Regional Electricity Trade in South East Europe – Findings from a Panel Structural Gravity Model," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 8, pages 3-18.
    7. Mortha, Aline & Yajima, Naonari & Arimura, Toshi H., 2024. "Impact of the feed-in-tariff exemption on energy consumption in Japanese industrial plants," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    8. Yasunobu Wakashiro, 2019. "Estimating price elasticity of demand for electricity: the case of Japanese manufacturing industry," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 173-191, January.
    9. Akihiro Otsuka, 2018. "Population Agglomeration and Residential Energy Consumption: Evidence from Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-12, February.
    10. Akihiro Otsuka, 2019. "Natural disasters and electricity consumption behavior: a case study of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 887-910, October.
    11. Mukherjee, Paramita & Mukherjee, Vivekananda & Das, Debasmita, 2017. "Estimating elasticity of import demand for gold in India," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 183-193.
    12. Wang, Yang & Liu, Yongzhang & Huang, Liqiao & Zhang, Qingyu & Gao, Wei & Sun, Qian & Li, Xi, 2022. "Decomposition the driving force of regional electricity consumption in Japan from 2001 to 2015," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity demand; Industrial sector; Commercial sector; Demand price elasticity; Dynamic panel model; Japan; C33; C36; Q41; Q43; Q48;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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