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Excess reserves during the 1930s: Empirical estimates of the costs of converting unintended cash inventory into income-producing assets

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  • James Lindley
  • Clifford Sowell
  • WM. Mounts

Abstract

It is often argued that the persistent amounts of excess reserves in the 1934–1941 period were sought either for protective liquidity or as a signal of bank safety to depositors. More recent explanations argue that these excess reserves were unintended inventory due to the high internal adjustment costs of converting reserves to income-producing assets. Our findings support the latter explanation and reveal high internal asset adjustment costs after 1933. Thus, a monetary policy focused on increasing reserves would have been ineffective. A successful monetary policy would be one that increased outside money.(JEL G210, G280, O420) Copyright Springer 2001

Suggested Citation

  • James Lindley & Clifford Sowell & WM. Mounts, 2001. "Excess reserves during the 1930s: Empirical estimates of the costs of converting unintended cash inventory into income-producing assets," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 25(2), pages 135-148, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecfin:v:25:y:2001:i:2:p:135-148
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02744518
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    1. Calomiris, Charles W. & Mason, Joseph R. & Wheelock, David C., 2011. "Did Doubling Reserve Requirements Cause the Recession of 1937-1938? A Microeconomic Approach," Working Papers 11-03, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Weiss Center.

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