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The impact of football games and sporting performance on intra-day fan token returns

Author

Listed:
  • Lennart Ante

    (Blockchain Research Lab)

  • Benjamin Schellinger

    (Blockchain Research Lab)

  • Ender Demir

    (Reykjavik University)

Abstract

This study undertakes an in-depth examination of how football matches and related sporting performance influence the intraday financial performance of corresponding blockchain-based fan tokens. Utilizing an event study encompassing eight distinct fan tokens and 325 football matches, we find a statistically significant average decline of 0.8% in fan token returns during the course of a football match, which subsequently decreases by an additional 0.7% in the post-match phase. Notably, a “loss effect” is identified, where the market reaction to losses is larger compared to wins. Furthermore, our study reveals large abnormal trading volumes before games, most prominently before UEFA Champions League matches, indicating anticipatory market behaviors. Further analysis establishes that abnormal fan token returns are impacted by various match-specific characteristics, such as the game outcome and form, predominantly before and during the match but not after. This distinct correlation between football games, sporting performance, and fan token returns has implications for a wide array of stakeholders and may suggest a challenge for investor (consumer) protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Lennart Ante & Benjamin Schellinger & Ender Demir, 2024. "The impact of football games and sporting performance on intra-day fan token returns," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 94(5), pages 813-850, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jbecon:v:94:y:2024:i:5:d:10.1007_s11573-023-01187-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11573-023-01187-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Lennart Ante & Aman Saggu & Benjamin Schellinger & Friedrich-Philipp Wazinski, 2024. "Voting participation and engagement in blockchain-based fan tokens," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Saggu, Aman & Ante, Lennart & Demir, Ender, 2024. "Anticipatory gains and event-driven losses in blockchain-based fan tokens: Evidence from the FIFA World Cup," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asset pricing; Blockchain; Event study; Fan tokens; Informational efficiency; Market efficiency; Price discovery;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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