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Immigrants` Entrepreneurial Networks and Export: A Comparative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Shayegheh Ashourizadeh

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Jizhen Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Kent Adsbøll Wickstrøm

    (University of Southern Denmark)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the differential impacts of networking in the public and private spheres on the export performance of first- and second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs, as well as native-born entrepreneurs. We apply transnational and ethnic theories to elaborate hypotheses using data collected by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor on 26,591 native-born entrepreneurs, first-generation immigrant entrepreneurs, and second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs. In examining this fairly global representation of entrepreneurs, we found that such networking had a significant impact on the exporting of second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs. More specifically, we show that although they benefited the least from private-sphere networking, compared to first-generation immigrant and native-born entrepreneurs, they derived more benefits from public-sphere networking than the other two groups. This study contributes to the theory in this field by accounting for the skewness of dual-embeddedness among immigrant entrepreneurs and its effect upon networking and export performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Shayegheh Ashourizadeh & Jizhen Li & Kent Adsbøll Wickstrøm, 2022. "Immigrants` Entrepreneurial Networks and Export: A Comparative Study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 1291-1318, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:18:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11365-020-00665-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-020-00665-y
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    1. Paola Paoloni & Federico De Andreis & Armando Papa, 2024. "Relational capital and immigrant entrepreneurship in Italy," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2703-2727, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exporting; Dual-embeddedness; Private sphere networking; Public sphere networking; First-generation immigrant entrepreneur; Second-generation immigrant entrepreneur;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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