IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijsaem/v13y2022i6d10.1007_s13198-022-01765-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Predicting child anaemia in the North-Eastern states of India: a machine learning approach

Author

Listed:
  • A. Jiran Meitei

    (University of Delhi)

  • Akanksha Saini

    (Department of Operational Research, University of Delhi)

  • Bibhuti Bhusan Mohapatra

    (University of Delhi)

  • Kh. Jitenkumar Singh

    (ICMR-NIMS)

Abstract

Child anaemia is a serious global health issue and India is one of the highest contributors among the developing nations. Researchers identify many harmful effects of anaemia, which include psychomotor retardation, which in turn decreases the learning ability and causes low intelligence among pre-school children. The effects also include behavioural delays, low immunity, and susceptibility to frequent infections, increased mortality, and disability. The present study aims to predict anaemia among children in North-East India by applying Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to latest available National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 data. Out of the total 29,312 eligible children (6–59 months) in North-East India, a total of 21,000 children with demographic variables without any missing observations, wherein 10,460 are anaemic, is considered for this study. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been applied through 3 different types of penalized regression methods—ridge, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, and elastic net for predicting anaemia. A systematic assessment of algorithms is performed in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1-Score, and Cohen’s $$k$$ k -Statistics. Having achieved the receiver operating characteristic value of over 70% in training and accuracy of above 64% while testing, it can be safely asserted that factors like mother’s anaemic status, age of the child, social status, mother’s age, mother’s education, religion are important in identifying the child as anaemic.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Jiran Meitei & Akanksha Saini & Bibhuti Bhusan Mohapatra & Kh. Jitenkumar Singh, 2022. "Predicting child anaemia in the North-Eastern states of India: a machine learning approach," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(6), pages 2949-2962, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:13:y:2022:i:6:d:10.1007_s13198-022-01765-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s13198-022-01765-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13198-022-01765-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s13198-022-01765-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Friedman, Jerome H. & Hastie, Trevor & Tibshirani, Rob, 2010. "Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 33(i01).
    2. Kuhn, Max, 2008. "Building Predictive Models in R Using the caret Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 28(i05).
    3. Hui Zou & Trevor Hastie, 2005. "Addendum: Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(5), pages 768-768, November.
    4. Hui Zou & Trevor Hastie, 2005. "Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(2), pages 301-320, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Štefan Lyócsa & Petra Vašaničová & Branka Hadji Misheva & Marko Dávid Vateha, 2022. "Default or profit scoring credit systems? Evidence from European and US peer-to-peer lending markets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Paweł Teisseyre & Robert A. Kłopotek & Jan Mielniczuk, 2016. "Random Subspace Method for high-dimensional regression with the R package regRSM," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 943-972, September.
    3. Schroeders, Ulrich & Watrin, Luc & Wilhelm, Oliver, 2021. "Age-related nuances in knowledge assessment," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Satre-Meloy, Aven & Diakonova, Marina & Grünewald, Philipp, 2020. "Cluster analysis and prediction of residential peak demand profiles using occupant activity data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Tutz, Gerhard & Pößnecker, Wolfgang & Uhlmann, Lorenz, 2015. "Variable selection in general multinomial logit models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 207-222.
    6. Mkhadri, Abdallah & Ouhourane, Mohamed, 2013. "An extended variable inclusion and shrinkage algorithm for correlated variables," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 631-644.
    7. Chuliá, Helena & Garrón, Ignacio & Uribe, Jorge M., 2024. "Daily growth at risk: Financial or real drivers? The answer is not always the same," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 762-776.
    8. Christopher J Greenwood & George J Youssef & Primrose Letcher & Jacqui A Macdonald & Lauryn J Hagg & Ann Sanson & Jenn Mcintosh & Delyse M Hutchinson & John W Toumbourou & Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz &, 2020. "A comparison of penalised regression methods for informing the selection of predictive markers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Gustavo A. Alonso-Silverio & Víctor Francisco-García & Iris P. Guzmán-Guzmán & Elías Ventura-Molina & Antonio Alarcón-Paredes, 2021. "Toward Non-Invasive Estimation of Blood Glucose Concentration: A Comparative Performance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-13, October.
    10. Christopher Kath & Florian Ziel, 2018. "The value of forecasts: Quantifying the economic gains of accurate quarter-hourly electricity price forecasts," Papers 1811.08604, arXiv.org.
    11. Gurgul Henryk & Machno Artur, 2017. "Trade Pattern on Warsaw Stock Exchange and Prediction of Number of Trades," Statistics in Transition New Series, Polish Statistical Association, vol. 18(1), pages 91-114, March.
    12. Michael Funke & Kadri Männasoo & Helery Tasane, 2023. "Regional Economic Impacts of the Øresund Cross-Border Fixed Link: Cui Bono?," CESifo Working Paper Series 10557, CESifo.
    13. Zichen Zhang & Ye Eun Bae & Jonathan R. Bradley & Lang Wu & Chong Wu, 2022. "SUMMIT: An integrative approach for better transcriptomic data imputation improves causal gene identification," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Peter Bühlmann & Jacopo Mandozzi, 2014. "High-dimensional variable screening and bias in subsequent inference, with an empirical comparison," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 407-430, June.
    15. Capanu, Marinela & Giurcanu, Mihai & Begg, Colin B. & Gönen, Mithat, 2023. "Subsampling based variable selection for generalized linear models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    16. Abhinav Kaushik & Diane Dunham & Xiaorui Han & Evan Do & Sandra Andorf & Sheena Gupta & Andrea Fernandes & Laurie Elizabeth Kost & Sayantani B. Sindher & Wong Yu & Mindy Tsai & Robert Tibshirani & Sco, 2022. "CD8+ T cell differentiation status correlates with the feasibility of sustained unresponsiveness following oral immunotherapy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    17. Tomáš Plíhal, 2021. "Scheduled macroeconomic news announcements and Forex volatility forecasting," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(8), pages 1379-1397, December.
    18. Michele Lalla & Patrizio Frederic, 2020. "Tertiary education decisions of immigrants and non-immigrants in Italy: an empirical approach," Department of Economics 0168, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    19. Loann David Denis Desboulets, 2018. "A Review on Variable Selection in Regression Analysis," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-27, November.
    20. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2013-037 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Zeyu Bian & Erica E. M. Moodie & Susan M. Shortreed & Sahir Bhatnagar, 2023. "Variable selection in regression‐based estimation of dynamic treatment regimes," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(2), pages 988-999, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:13:y:2022:i:6:d:10.1007_s13198-022-01765-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.