IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijphth/v65y2020i8d10.1007_s00038-020-01481-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Victims, bullies and bully–victims: prevalence and association with negative health outcomes from a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Paula Loch

    (Centro de Referência e Treinamento em DST/AIDS do Estado de São Paulo, CRT-DST/AIDS)

  • Roberta Corradi Astolfi

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Maria Alvim Leite

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Cassio Henrique Gomide Papa

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Marcelo Ryngelblum

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Manuel Eisner

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Zurich)

  • Maria Fernanda Tourinho Peres

    (Universidade de Sao Paulo)

Abstract

Objectives To estimate the prevalence of self-reported bullying as victims, bullies or bully–victims among 9th grade adolescents in the city of São Paulo, Brazil; to investigate association between bullying with negative health outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional data were obtained in 2017 from a sample of Brazilian adolescents (n = 2680) using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression were employed to assess in which extent the experience of bullying in position of victim, bully or bully-victim affects adolescents' health. Results Prevalence of bullying victimization was 18.3%, while victimization/perpetration and perpetration corresponded to 10.42% and 4.9%, respectively. Adolescents who experienced bullying victimization were more likely to present high levels of internalizing symptoms, to report self-harm, to present negative self-rated health and to use tobacco, when compared with those not involved. Bullies were more likely to use alcohol and to binge drinking. bully–victims presented a higher prevalence of all health outcomes, except for tobacco use. Conclusions Our findings highlight the effect of bullying in adolescents’ health, regardless of the position. Planned intersectoral efforts between parents, health and education systems to prevent bullying could therefore reduce negative health outcomes during adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Paula Loch & Roberta Corradi Astolfi & Maria Alvim Leite & Cassio Henrique Gomide Papa & Marcelo Ryngelblum & Manuel Eisner & Maria Fernanda Tourinho Peres, 2020. "Victims, bullies and bully–victims: prevalence and association with negative health outcomes from a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1485-1495, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01481-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01481-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-020-01481-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00038-020-01481-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ha Thi Hai Le & Huong Thanh Nguyen & Marilyn A. Campbell & Michelle L. Gatton & Nam T. Tran & Michael P. Dunne, 2017. "Longitudinal associations between bullying and mental health among adolescents in Vietnam," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 51-61, February.
    2. Wendy Craig & Yossi Harel-Fisch & Haya Fogel-Grinvald & Suzanne Dostaler & Jorn Hetland & Bruce Simons-Morton & Michal Molcho & Margarida Mato & Mary Overpeck & Pernille Due & William Pickett, 2009. "A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 216-224, September.
    3. Currie, Candace & Molcho, Michal & Boyce, William & Holstein, Bjørn & Torsheim, Torbjørn & Richter, Matthias, 2008. "Researching health inequalities in adolescents: The development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Family Affluence Scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 1429-1436, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Linlin Xie & Qingchen Da & Jingyu Huang & Zhekuan Peng & Liping Li, 2023. "A Cross-Sectional Survey of Different Types of School Bullying before and during COVID-19 in Shantou City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Heidi Carlerby & Eija Viitasara & Anders Knutsson & Katja Gillander Gådin, 2013. "How Bullying Involvement is Associated with the Distribution of Parental Background and With Subjective Health Complaints Among Swedish Boys and Girls," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 111(3), pages 775-783, May.
    2. Frank Elgar & Kate Pickett & William Pickett & Wendy Craig & Michal Molcho & Klaus Hurrelmann & Michela Lenzi, 2013. "School bullying, homicide and income inequality: a cross-national pooled time series analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(2), pages 237-245, April.
    3. Zhang, Anao & Liu, Chun & Bornheimer, Lindsay A. & Solomon, Phyllis & Wang, Kaipeng & Morrow, So'Phelia, 2019. "The indirect effect of bullying on adolescent self-rated health through mental health: A gender specific pattern," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Mary Callaghan & Colette Kelly & Michal Molcho, 2015. "Exploring traditional and cyberbullying among Irish adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(2), pages 199-206, February.
    5. Bracco, Emanuele & De Paola, Maria & Green, Colin & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2022. "The spillover of anti-immigration politics to the schoolyard," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    6. Kern, Matthias Robert & Heinz, Andreas & Stevens, Gonneke W.J.M. & Walsh, Sophie D. & Willems, Helmut, 2020. "“What's a normal weight?” – Origin and receiving country influences on weight-status assessment among 1.5 and 2nd generation immigrant adolescents in Europe," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    7. Evelina Landstedt & Katja Gillander Gådin, 2011. "Experiences of violence among adolescents: gender patterns in types, perpetrators and associated psychological distress," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(4), pages 419-427, August.
    8. Nielsen, Line & Koushede, Vibeke & Vinther-Larsen, Mathilde & Bendtsen, Pernille & Ersbøll, Annette Kjær & Due, Pernille & Holstein, Bjørn E., 2015. "Does school social capital modify socioeconomic inequality in mental health? A multi-level analysis in Danish schools," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 35-43.
    9. Silvia Gabrielli & Silvia Rizzi & Sara Carbone & Enrico Maria Piras, 2021. "School Interventions for Bullying–Cyberbullying Prevention in Adolescents: Insights from the UPRIGHT and CREEP Projects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Kim Dalziel & Max Catchpool & Borja García-Lorenzo & Inigo Gorostiza & Richard Norman & Oliver Rivero-Arias, 2020. "Feasibility, Validity and Differences in Adolescent and Adult EQ-5D-Y Health State Valuation in Australia and Spain: An Application of Best–Worst Scaling," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 38(5), pages 499-513, May.
    11. Varela, Jorge J. & Fábrega, Jorge & Carrillo, Gisela & Benavente, Mariavictoria & Alfaro, Jaime & Rodríguez, Carlos, 2020. "Bullying and subjective well-being: A hierarchical socioeconomical status analysis of Chilean adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    12. Lohan, Maria & Cruise, Sharon & O'Halloran, Peter & Alderdice, Fiona & Hyde, Abbey, 2011. "Adolescent men's attitudes and decision-making in relation to an unplanned pregnancy. Responses to an interactive video drama," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(9), pages 1507-1514, May.
    13. Jaroslava Voráčová & Erik Sigmund & Dagmar Sigmundová & Michal Kalman, 2016. "Family Affluence and the Eating Habits of 11- to 15-Year-Old Czech Adolescents: HBSC 2002 and 2014," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, October.
    14. Myra Hamilton & Gerry Redmond, 2020. "Are Young Carers Less Engaged in School than Non-Carers? Evidence from a Representative Australian Study," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(1), pages 33-49, February.
    15. Corominas, Mari & González-Carrasco, Mònica & Casas, Ferran, 2021. "Analyzing factors for an optimum play environment through children’s subjective well-being indicators," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    16. Adina Bucur & Sorin Ursoniu & Constantin Caraion-Buzdea & Virgil Ciobanu & Silvia Florescu & Cristian Vladescu, 2020. "Aggressive Behaviors among 15–16-Year-Old Romanian High School Students: Results from Two Consecutive Surveys Related to Alcohol and Other Drug Use at the European Level," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    17. Timo-Kolja Pförtner & Bart Clercq & Michela Lenzi & Alessio Vieno & Katharina Rathmann & Irene Moor & Anne Hublet & Michal Molcho & Anton Kunst & Matthias Richter, 2015. "Does the association between different dimension of social capital and adolescent smoking vary by socioeconomic status? a pooled cross-national analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(8), pages 901-910, December.
    18. Atif Kukaswadia & Wendy Craig & Ian Janssen & William Pickett, 2012. "Bullying as a mediator of relationships between adiposity status and weapon carrying," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(3), pages 505-512, June.
    19. Arsaell Arnarsson & Thoroddur Bjarnason, 2018. "The Problem with Low-Prevalence of Bullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, July.
    20. Minqi Yang & Hanxiao Guo & Meimei Chu & Chongle Leng & Chunyu Qu & Kexin Tian & Yuying Jing & Mengge Xu & Xicheng Guo & Liuqi Yang & Xiaomeng Li, 2022. "Sex Differences in Traditional School Bullying Perpetration and Victimization among Adolescents: A Chain-Mediating Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01481-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.