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The impact of neighborhood socioeconomic disparities on injury

Author

Listed:
  • Sharon Goldman

    (Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health Policy, Sheba Medical Center)

  • Irina Radomislensky

    (Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health Policy, Sheba Medical Center)

  • Arnona Ziv

    (Sheba Medical Center)

  • Kobi Peleg

    (Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health Policy, Sheba Medical Center
    Tel Aviv University)

Abstract

Objectives To examine the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic level (NSEL) and injury-related hospitalization. Methods The National Trauma Registry (INTR) and the National Population Census (NPC), including NSEL, were linked by individual identity number. Age-adjusted logistic regression predicted injury hospitalization. Mantel–Haenszel X2 was used for linear trends. NSEL was divided into 20 clusters. Results The population comprised 7,412,592 residents, of which 125,829 (1.7%) were hospitalized due to injury. The injury hospitalization rate was at least 42 per 10,000 per year. Except for the very low SEL, an inverse relationship between NSEL and all-cause injury was found: 46.1/10,000 in cluster 3 compared to 22.9/10,000 in cluster 20. Hip fracture-related hospitalizations among ages 65 + decreased as SEL increased (2.19% o in cluster 2 compared to 0.95% in cluster 19). In comparison with Jews, non-Jews were 1.5 times more likely to have an injury-related hospitalization [OR 1.5 (95% CI 1.50–1.55)]. Conclusions The INTR and the NPC were successfully linked providing individual and injury hospitalization data. The outcomes confirm the strong relationship between injury mechanism and NSEL.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharon Goldman & Irina Radomislensky & Arnona Ziv & Kobi Peleg, 2018. "The impact of neighborhood socioeconomic disparities on injury," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(7), pages 855-863, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1119-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1119-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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