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Long-term trends of inequalities in mortality in 6 European countries

Author

Listed:
  • Rianne Gelder

    (Erasmus MC)

  • Gwenn Menvielle

    (Sorbonne Universités)

  • Giuseppe Costa

    (University of Turin)

  • Katalin Kovács

    (Demographic Research Institute)

  • Pekka Martikainen

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Bjørn Heine Strand

    (Norwegian Institute of Public Health)

  • Johan P. Mackenbach

    (Erasmus MC)

Abstract

Objectives We aimed to assess whether trends in inequalities in mortality during the period 1970–2010 differed between Finland, Norway, England and Wales, France, Italy (Turin) and Hungary. Methods Total and cause-specific mortality data by educational level and, if available, occupational class were collected and harmonized. Both relative and absolute measures of inequality in mortality were calculated. Results In all countries except Hungary, all-cause mortality declined strongly over time in all socioeconomic groups. Relative inequalities in all-cause mortality generally increased, but more so in Hungary and Norway than elsewhere. Absolute inequalities often narrowed, but went up in Hungary and Norway. As a result of these trends, Hungary (where inequalities in mortality where almost absent in the 1970s) and Norway (where inequalities in the 1970s were among the smallest of the six countries in this study) now have larger inequalities in mortality than the other four countries. Conclusions While some countries have experienced dramatic setbacks, others have made substantial progress in reducing inequalities in mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Rianne Gelder & Gwenn Menvielle & Giuseppe Costa & Katalin Kovács & Pekka Martikainen & Bjørn Heine Strand & Johan P. Mackenbach, 2017. "Long-term trends of inequalities in mortality in 6 European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 127-141, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:62:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s00038-016-0922-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-016-0922-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Madhavi Bajekal & Shaun Scholes & Hande Love & Nathaniel Hawkins & Martin O'Flaherty & Rosalind Raine & Simon Capewell, 2012. "Analysing Recent Socioeconomic Trends in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in England, 2000–2007: A Population Modelling Study," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
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    4. Teresa Leão & Inês Campos-Matos & Clare Bambra & Giuliano Russo & Julian Perelman, 2018. "Welfare states, the Great Recession and health: Trends in educational inequalities in self-reported health in 26 European countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, February.
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    8. Adája E. Baars & Jose R. Rubio-Valverde & Yannan Hu & Matthias Bopp & Henrik Brønnum-Hansen & Ramune Kalediene & Mall Leinsalu & Pekka Martikainen & Enrique Regidor & Chris White & Bogdan Wojtyniak & , 2019. "Fruit and vegetable consumption and its contribution to inequalities in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy in ten European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(6), pages 861-872, July.
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