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Health-related quality of life: gender differences in childhood and adolescence

Author

Listed:
  • Corinna Bisegger
  • Bernhard Cloetta
  • Ursula von Bisegger
  • Thomas Abel
  • Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer

Abstract

Qualité de vie en lien avec la santé: différences entre les sexes chez les enfants et les adolescents Objectifs: Analyser l’effet du genre et de l’âge sur différents aspects de la qualité de vie en lien avec la santé (HRQOL). Voir dans quelle mesure ces résultats correspondent à des connaissances théoriques et empiriques issues de la psychologie développementale. Méthodes: 3 710 enfants et adolescents de neuf à 17 ans de sept pays européens ont répondu à un questionnaire indiquant la HRQOL. Cet instrument, «Kidscreen 52», se compose de 10 échelles qui mesurent des aspects des dimensions physiques, psychiques et sociales de la HRQOL. L’influence de l’âge et du sexe sur les différents aspects de HRQOL est analysée à l’aide de ANOVA. Résultats: Les enfants rapportent une qualité de vie très bonne jusqu’à l’âge de 12 ans environ, indépendamment du sexe. Ensuite la qualité de vie baisse. En ce qui concerne les aspects physiques et psychiques, une diminution plus forte est observée chez les jeunes femmes que chez les jeunes hommes. La qualité de vie est ensuite nettement moins bonne chez les jeunes femmes plus âgées. Conclusion: La HRQOL des enfants est globalement meilleure que celle des adolescents. Avec l’âge, la HRQOL est fréquemment moins bonne pour les jeunes femmes que pour les jeunes hommes. Il faut tenir compte de ces différents aspects pour des actions de santé publique. Copyright Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2005

Suggested Citation

  • Corinna Bisegger & Bernhard Cloetta & Ursula von Bisegger & Thomas Abel & Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer, 2005. "Health-related quality of life: gender differences in childhood and adolescence," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 50(5), pages 281-291, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:50:y:2005:i:5:p:281-291
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-4094-2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sukkyung You & Sun Ah Lim & Eui Kyung Kim, 2018. "Relationships Between Social Support, Internal Assets, and Life Satisfaction in Korean Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 897-915, March.
    2. Maria Luisa Pedditzi, 2024. "School Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy in Adolescents and Intention to Drop Out of School," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Laura Nota & Salvatore Soresi & Lea Ferrari & Micheal Wehmeyer, 2011. "A Multivariate Analysis of the Self-Determination of Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 245-266, April.
    4. Bihan Tang & Yang Ge & Chen Xue & Peng Kang & Yuan Liu & Xu Liu & Zhipeng Liu & Wenya Yu & Lulu Zhang, 2015. "Health Status and Risk Factors among Adolescent Survivors One Month after the 2014 Ludian Earthquake," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Christiane Otto & Anne-Catherine Haller & Fionna Klasen & Heike Hölling & Monika Bullinger & Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer & on behalf of the BELLA study group, 2017. "Risk and protective factors of health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: Results of the longitudinal BELLA study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Maria Luisa Pedditzi & Laura Francesca Scalas, 2024. "Psychological Well-Being and Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Bourion-Bédès, Stéphanie & Rousseau, Hélène & Batt, Martine & Tarquinio, Pascale & Lebreuilly, Romain & Sorsana, Christine & Legrand, Karine & Tarquinio, Cyril & Baumann, Cédric, 2023. "Child self-report and child-parent agreement regarding health-related quality of life under COVID-19 lockdown in the French Grand Est area," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    8. Jing Wang & Wenjing Jin & Liping Shi & Yaoguo Geng & Xueli Zhu & Wanying Hu, 2022. "Health-Related Quality of Life in Children: The Roles of Age, Gender and Interpersonal Trust," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-14, November.
    9. MacLean, Alice & Sweeting, Helen & Egan, Matt & Der, Geoff & Adamson, Joy & Hunt, Kate, 2013. "How robust is the evidence of an emerging or increasing female excess in physical morbidity between childhood and adolescence? Results of a systematic literature review and meta-analyses," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 96-112.
    10. Chris Swerts & Laura E. Gómez & Margo Dewitte & Jessica Maeyer & Wouter Vanderplasschen, 2023. "Quality of Life Outcomes for Adolescents in Youth Care," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(5), pages 1987-2011, October.
    11. Agnieszka Magiera & Agnieszka Pac, 2022. "Determinants of Quality of Life among Adolescents in the Małopolska Region, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Francesca Mastorci & Paolo Piaggi & Cristina Doveri & Gabriele Trivellini & Irene Marinaro & Anselmo Casu & Alessandro Pingitore & Cristina Vassalle, 2021. "Relationship between Weight Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Early Adolescents from Central and Northern Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study of the AVATAR Project Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    13. Rachel Feeney & Laura Desha & Asaduzzaman Khan & Jenny Ziviani & Jan M. Nicholson, 2016. "Speech and Language Difficulties Along with Other Child and Family Factors Associated with Health Related Quality of Life of Australian Children," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 1379-1397, December.
    14. José Ignacio Baile & Raquel María Guevara & María José González-Calderón & José David Urchaga, 2020. "The Relationship between Weight Status, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Life Satisfaction in a Sample of Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-9, April.
    15. Raúl Jiménez Boraita & Josep María Dalmau Torres & Esther Gargallo Ibort & Daniel Arriscado Alsina, 2023. "Analysis of the Lifestyle and Psychological Well-being of Adolescents: Age-related Differences," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(1), pages 109-134, February.
    16. Eman Mohammad Hourani & Sawsan Mohammad Hammad & Abeer Shaheen & Huda Musa Amre, 2017. "Health-Related Quality of Life Among Jordanian Adolescents," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 26(3), pages 337-353, June.
    17. Peng-Wei Wang & Cheng-Fang Yen & Hung-Chi Wu & Chih-Yao Hsu & Yu-Yi Yang, 2021. "Gender Differences in Depression and Quality of Life in Current and Abstinent Ketamine Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-9, September.

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