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Relationship between Weight Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Early Adolescents from Central and Northern Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study of the AVATAR Project Participants

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Mastorci

    (Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Paolo Piaggi

    (Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Cristina Doveri

    (Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Gabriele Trivellini

    (Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Irene Marinaro

    (Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Anselmo Casu

    (Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Alessandro Pingitore

    (Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

  • Cristina Vassalle

    (Fondazione G. Monasterio, Regione Toscana, 56121 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

Among the various factors that could influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescence, body mass index (BMI) seems to play a key role as a main anthropometric parameter. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine, in a sample of Italian adolescents, whether HRQoL is associated with the different weight status categories (underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese), according to BMI cut-off points for children, even considering sex differences. Data were collected from 1707 adolescents ( n = 828 males) in seven schools. HRQoL was analyzed using the Italian version of KIDSCREEN-52. Males were more overweight and obese than females (13% vs. 10% and 4% vs. 2%, p < 0.05, respectively). In females, BMI categories are associated with physical well-being ( p < 0.05), emotion/mood ( p < 0.05), self-perception ( p < 0.001), financial resources ( p < 0.05), and bullying behavior ( p < 0.05). In males, weight status is linked to physical well-being dimension ( p < 0.001) and perception of self ( p < 0.05). Our results may suggest that there is an association between weight status categories and HRQoL, more pronounced in females than in males. Interestingly, the weight status correlated more with the psychological dimension mainly in females, whereas in males, a stronger association between weight and physical status was observed, suggesting that given the complex, multifaceted, and dynamic nature of relationship between health-related quality of life and weight status in adolescents, multiple factors must be considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Mastorci & Paolo Piaggi & Cristina Doveri & Gabriele Trivellini & Irene Marinaro & Anselmo Casu & Alessandro Pingitore & Cristina Vassalle, 2021. "Relationship between Weight Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Early Adolescents from Central and Northern Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study of the AVATAR Project Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8782-:d:618025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Corinna Bisegger & Bernhard Cloetta & Ursula von Bisegger & Thomas Abel & Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer, 2005. "Health-related quality of life: gender differences in childhood and adolescence," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 50(5), pages 281-291, October.
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    1. Francesca Mastorci & Maria Francesca Lodovica Lazzeri & Paolo Piaggi & Cristina Doveri & Anselmo Casu & Gabriele Trivellini & Irene Marinaro & Andrea Bardelli & Alessandro Pingitore, 2022. "Gender Differences for Health Indicators in a Sample of School Dropout Adolescents: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-10, June.

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