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Socio-economic inequality of immunization coverage in India

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  • Jørgen Lauridsen
  • Jalandhar Pradhan

Abstract

To our knowledge, the present study provides a first time assessment of the contributions of socioeconomic determinants of immunization coverage in India using the recent National Family Health Survey data. Measurement of socioeconomic inequalities in health and health care, and understanding the determinants of such inequalities in terms of their contributions, are critical for health intervention strategies and for achieving equity in health care. A decomposition approach is applied to quantify the contributions from socio-demographic factors to inequality in immunization coverage. The results reveal that poor household economic status, mother's illiteracy, per capita state domestic product and proportion of illiterate at the state level is systematically related to 97% of predictable socioeconomic inequalities in full immunization coverage at the national level. These patterns of evidence suggest the need for immunization strategies targeted at different states and towards certain socioeconomic determinants as pointed out above in order to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in immunization coverage. JEL Classification: I10, I12 Copyright Lauridsen and Pradhan; licensee Springer. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Jørgen Lauridsen & Jalandhar Pradhan, 2011. "Socio-economic inequality of immunization coverage in India," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-6, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:hecrev:v:1:y:2011:i:1:p:1-6:10.1186/2191-1991-1-11
    DOI: 10.1186/2191-1991-1-11
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi & Gowokani Chijere Chirwa & Tony Mwenda Kamninga, 2020. "Decomposition of Gender Differences in Body Mass Index in Saudi Arabia using Unconditional Quantile Regression: Analysis of National-Level Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Singh, Prashant Kumar & Parasuraman, Sulabha, 2014. "‘Looking beyond the male–female dichotomy’ – Sibling composition and child immunization in India, 1992–2006," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 145-153.
    4. Tiken Das, 2024. "Unveiling Spatial Heterogeneity: A Study of Diverse Child Immunization Indicators Across Indian Districts," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(4), pages 1615-1659, August.
    5. Evan Borkum & Dana Rotz & Anu Rangarajan & Swetha Sridharan & Sukhmani Sethi & Mercy Manoranjini & Lakshmi Ramakrishnan & Lalit Dandona & Rakhi Dandona & Priyanka S. Kochar & G. Anil Kumar & Priyanka , "undated". "Midline Findings from the Evaluation of the Ananya Program in Bihar," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 74ef56ababd9412b82ef906fc, Mathematica Policy Research.
    6. Abrham Wondimu & Jurjen van der Schans & Marinus van Hulst & Maarten J. Postma, 2020. "Inequalities in Rotavirus Vaccine Uptake in Ethiopia: A Decomposition Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Olufunke A. Alaba & Charles Hongoro & Aquina Thulare & Akim Tafadzwa Lukwa, 2021. "Leaving No Child Behind: Decomposing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Child Health for India and South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Dănuț-Vasile Jemna & Mihaela David & Liliane Bonnal & Cornel Oros, 2024. "Socio-economic inequalities in the use of flu vaccination in Europe: a multilevel approach," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Rammohan, Anu & Awofeso, Niyi, 2015. "District-level variations in childhood immunizations in India: The role of socio-economic factors and health infrastructure," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 163-172.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health inequality; immunization; India; decomposition; socio-economic inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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