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Immigration and Integration Policy and Labour Market Attainment Among Immigrants to Scandinavia

Author

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  • Vibeke Jakobsen

    (Danish Center of Social Science Research)

  • Tomas Korpi

    (Stockholm University)

  • Thomas Lorentzen

    (University of Bergen)

Abstract

Insufficient integration of immigrants into the labour market has been identified as a major problem in the Scandinavian countries Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Integration depends, inter alia, on immigration and integration policy, and for most of the post-war period the policies of the three countries displayed strong similarities. However, in the early 2000s Denmark increasingly deviated from its two neighbours, introducing more restrictive immigration and stricter integration policies. Comparing both pre- and post-reform immigrants across Scandinavia, we assess the wider impact of this comprehensive policy reversal by tracking the evolution of employment and earnings gaps between 1993 and 2006. We use large data sets with individual-level register information allowing us to account for immigrant labour force composition and to examine sub-groups of immigrants. The results do not indicate that the Danish reforms had any clear-cut effect on either employment or earnings among non-Western immigrants. Moreover, integration in Norway and Sweden was not unequivocally worse despite the absence of similar reforms, raising questions regarding the aptness of the Danish reversal.

Suggested Citation

  • Vibeke Jakobsen & Tomas Korpi & Thomas Lorentzen, 2019. "Immigration and Integration Policy and Labour Market Attainment Among Immigrants to Scandinavia," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(2), pages 305-328, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:35:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10680-018-9483-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-018-9483-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Jakobsen, Vibeke & Mac Innes, Hanna & Pedersen, Peder J. & Österberg, Torun, 2021. "Older Immigrants' New Poverty Risk in Scandinavian Welfare States?," IZA Discussion Papers 14882, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Christopher Jamil de Montgomery & Marie Norredam & Allan Krasnik & Jørgen Holm Petersen & Emma Björkenstam & Lisa Berg & Anders Hjern & Marit Sijbrandij & Peter Klimek & Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz, 2022. "Labour market marginalisation in young refugees and their majority peers in Denmark and Sweden: The role of common mental disorders and secondary school completion," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, February.

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