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Self-Rated Health in the Baltic Countries, 1994–1999

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  • Catherine Gaumé

    (University of Louvain)

  • Guillaume Wunsch

    (University of Louvain)

Abstract

Numerous studies have examined the explanations of mortality fluctuations in the former USSR during the last decade of the twentieth century—a time of considerable political and socio-economic changes—but fewer studies have considered the health of these populations during this period. Using individual data from the Norbalt surveys held in 1994 and 1999 in the three Baltic countries, we examine the determinants of self-rated health in the three countries and for the two periods, by way of Bayesian structural equation modelling and directed acyclic graphs. The model takes into account, as possible determinants, alcohol consumption, physical health, psychological distress, education, locus of control, and social support. A major result is the remarkable stability of the model’s parameters whatever the country, year, gender, ethnicity, or age-group. Particular attention is given to the role of alcohol consumption and to the association observed between better self-assessed health and higher drinking.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Gaumé & Guillaume Wunsch, 2010. "Self-Rated Health in the Baltic Countries, 1994–1999," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 26(4), pages 435-457, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:26:y:2010:i:4:d:10.1007_s10680-010-9217-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-010-9217-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Domantas Jasilionis & France Meslé & Vladimir M. Shkolnikov & Jacques Vallin, 2011. "Recent Life Expectancy Divergence in Baltic Countries," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 27(4), pages 403-431, November.
    2. Jan Saarela & Fjalar Finnäs, 2012. "Long-term Mortality of War Cohorts: The Case of Finland," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 28(1), pages 1-15, February.

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