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Physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life in older Czech adults

Author

Listed:
  • Jiri Mudrak

    (Charles University in Prague)

  • Jan Stochl

    (Charles University in Prague
    University of York)

  • Pavel Slepicka

    (Charles University in Prague)

  • Steriani Elavsky

    (The Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

Despite efforts to expand global physical activity (PA) surveillance data to include both low- and high-income countries worldwide, our understanding of the relationship between PA and quality of life (QOL) in older adults from culturally diverse backgrounds is limited. We tested McAuley’s social-cognitive model of the PA–QOL relationship in the cultural context of the Czech Republic, a post-communist central European country. A total of 546 older Czech adults (mean age 68 years) completed a battery of questionnaires assessing indicators of PA, self-efficacy, health status, and global QOL. A structural equation model was used to test the relationship between PA and QOL. The model hypothesized an indirect relationship between PA and QOL: PA predicted self-efficacy, which in turn predicted global QOL through mental and physical health status. The analyses indicated an acceptable fit of the proposed model, albeit with different emphases than those of studies from Western countries. Above all, we observed a stronger effect of PA on self-efficacy and a weaker mediating effect of health status on the PA–QOL relationship. Our findings supported the validity of McAuley’s PA–QOL social-cognitive model for a non-Western cultural context. However, it seems that self-efficacy and health status may influence the PA–QOL relationship in this population in a manner different from that proposed in McAuley’s model.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiri Mudrak & Jan Stochl & Pavel Slepicka & Steriani Elavsky, 2016. "Physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life in older Czech adults," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 5-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:13:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s10433-015-0352-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-015-0352-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Carlson, Per, 1998. "Self-perceived health in East and West Europe: another European health divide," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 46(10), pages 1355-1366, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonina Kaczorowska & Katarzyna Szwamel & Małgorzata Fortuna & Agata Mroczek & Ewelina Lepsy & Aleksandra Katan, 2022. "Assessment of Physical Fitness and Risk Factors for the Occurrence of the Frailty Syndrome among Social Welfare Homes’ Residents over 60 Years of Age in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Fernando Lera-Lopez & Andrea Ollo-López & Mirian Garrués-Irisarri & Juan M. Cabasés & Eduardo Sánchez, 2019. "How the relationship between physical activity and health changes with age," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 3-15, March.
    3. Hans-Werner Wahl & Dorly Deeg & Howard Litwin, 2016. "Successful ageing as a persistent priority in ageing research," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-3, March.

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