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Recessions and Mortality in Spain, 1980–1997

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  • José A. Tapia Granados

    (University of Michigan)

Abstract

The relationship between economic fluctuations and mortality is assessed with data from Spain during the years 1980–1997, when national unemployment oscillated between 7% and 24%. Mortality rates of the Spanish provinces are modeled in fixed-effect panel regressions as functions of the demographic structure and the economic conditions. Unemployment effects on general mortality, sex-specific mortality, and mortality for major causes of death are negative, i.e., death rates increase procyclically when joblessness diminishes in an economic expansion. Homicides and female suicides are only weakly related or unrelated to economic fluctuations, but male suicides escalate countercyclically during economic downturns.

Suggested Citation

  • José A. Tapia Granados, 2005. "Recessions and Mortality in Spain, 1980–1997," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 21(4), pages 393-422, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:21:y:2005:i:4:d:10.1007_s10680-005-4767-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-005-4767-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cornia, Giovanni Andrea & Paniccia, Renato (ed.), 2000. "The Mortality Crisis in Transitional Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297413, Decembrie.
    2. Tapinos, G. & Mason, A. & Bravo, J. (ed.), 1997. "Demographic Responses to Economic Adjustment in Latin America," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198292104, Decembrie.
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    1. José A. Tapia Granados & Edward L. Ionides, 2011. "Mortality and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Contemporary Sweden [Mortalité et fluctuations macroéconomiques dans la Suède contemporaine]," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 27(2), pages 157-184, May.
    2. Nizalova, Olena & Norton, Edward C., 2021. "Long-term effects of job loss on male health: BMI and health behaviors," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    3. Giambattista Salinari & Federico Benassi, 2022. "The long-term effect of the Great Recession on European mortality," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 417-439, September.
    4. Saqib Amin & Marko Korhonen & Sanna Huikari, 2023. "Unemployment and Mental Health: An Instrumental Variable Analysis Using Municipal-level Data for Finland for 2002–2019," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 166(3), pages 627-643, April.

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