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Age integration in later life social networks and self-perceptions of aging: examining their reciprocal associations

Author

Listed:
  • Ella Cohn-Schwartz

    (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

  • Markus H. Schafer

    (University of Toronto)

  • Liat Ayalon

    (Bar Ilan University)

Abstract

Relying on the age segregation theory (limited contact between age groups), this study examined the temporal reciprocal associations between age integration—the inclusion of older and younger people in one’s personal network—and one's self-perceptions of aging (SPA). Data came from the 2014 and 2017 waves of the German Ageing Survey and focused on adults aged 60 and above (N = 5239). Age composition of the network was assessed as the number of kin and non-kin in the social network who are either more than 10 years older or more than 10 years younger than the respondent. A latent change score model assessed the bidirectional associations. The results showed that adults who had younger social network members, both kin and non-kin, had better SPA 3 years later. A positive SPA at baseline also predicted a higher number of younger non-kin and older non-kin relationships over time. These results stress the role of SPA in adults' social network as well as the role of age integration in shaping adults' SPA. Practitioners and policy makers should encourage connections between people of different ages and should strive to decrease the age segregation in society.

Suggested Citation

  • Ella Cohn-Schwartz & Markus H. Schafer & Liat Ayalon, 2022. "Age integration in later life social networks and self-perceptions of aging: examining their reciprocal associations," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1145-1153, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:19:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-022-00688-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-022-00688-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cornwell, Benjamin & Laumann, Edward O., 2015. "The health benefits of network growth: New evidence from a national survey of older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 94-106.
    2. Ella Schwartz & Liat Ayalon & Oliver Huxhold & Deborah Carr, 2021. "Exploring the Reciprocal Associations of Perceptions of Aging and Social Involvement [The relation between age and three-dimensional wisdom: Variations by wisdom dimensions and education]," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(3), pages 563-573.
    3. Dana Kotter-Grühn & Thomas M. Hess, 2012. "The Impact of Age Stereotypes on Self-perceptions of Aging Across the Adult Lifespan," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 67(5), pages 563-571.
    4. Becca R. Levy, 2003. "Mind Matters: Cognitive and Physical Effects of Aging Self-Stereotypes," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(4), pages 203-211.
    5. Sibila Marques & João Mariano & Joana Mendonça & Wouter De Tavernier & Moritz Hess & Laura Naegele & Filomena Peixeiro & Daniel Martins, 2020. "Determinants of Ageism against Older Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-27, April.
    6. Haosen Sun & Markus H. Schafer, 2019. "Age integration in older Europeans’ non-kin core networks: Does formal social participation play a role?," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 455-472, December.
    7. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2010. "Ensuring Positiveness of the Scaled Difference Chi-square Test Statistic," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 75(2), pages 243-248, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frauke Meyer-Wyk & Susanne Wurm, 2024. "The role of social network diversity in self-perceptions of aging in later life," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-15, December.

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