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Migrants’ decision-process shaping work destination choice: the case of long-term care work in the United Kingdom and Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Karen Christensen

    (Bergen University)

  • Shereen Hussein

    (King’s College London)

  • Mohamed Ismail

    (Analytical Research Ltd)

Abstract

Escalating demands for formal long-term care (LTC) result in the reliance on migrant workers in many developed countries. Within Europe, this is currently framed by progressive European immigration policies favouring inter-European mobility. Using the UK and Norway as case studies, this article has two main aims: (1) to document changes in the contribution of European Union (EU) migrants to the LTC sectors in Western Europe, and (2) to gain further understanding of migrants’ decision-processes relating to destination and work choices. The UK and Norway provide examples of two European countries with different immigration histories, welfare regimes, labour market characteristics and cultural values, offering a rich comparison platform. The analysis utilizes national workforce datasets and data obtained from migrants working in the LTC sector in the UK and Norway (n = 248) and other stakeholders (n = 136). The analysis establishes a significant increase in the contribution of EU migrants (particularly from Eastern Europe) to the LTC sector in both the UK and Norway despite their different welfare regimes. The findings also highlight how migrant care workers develop rational decision-processes influenced by subjective perspectives of investments and returns within a context of wider structural migration barriers. The latter includes welfare and social care policies framing the conditions for migrants’ individual actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Karen Christensen & Shereen Hussein & Mohamed Ismail, 2017. "Migrants’ decision-process shaping work destination choice: the case of long-term care work in the United Kingdom and Norway," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 219-232, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:14:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10433-016-0405-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-016-0405-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alan de Brauw & John Giles, 2018. "Migrant Labor Markets and the Welfare of Rural Households in the Developing World: Evidence from China," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 32(1), pages 1-18.
    2. Alan Barrett & Yvonne McCarthy, 2008. "Immigrants and welfare programmes: exploring the interactions between immigrant characteristics, immigrant welfare dependence, and welfare policy," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 543-560, Autumn.
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    4. Annamaria Simonazzi, 2009. "Care regimes and national employment models," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 33(2), pages 211-232, March.
    5. Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 1999. "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198742005.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shereen Hussein, 2022. "The Global Demand for Migrant Care Workers: Drivers and Implications on Migrants’ Wellbeing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Agnes Turnpenny & Shereen Hussein, 2022. "Migrant Home Care Workers in the UK: a Scoping Review of Outcomes and Sustainability and Implications in the Context of Brexit," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 23-42, March.

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