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Predictors of social leisure activities in older Europeans with and without multimorbidity

Author

Listed:
  • Henrike Galenkamp

    (VU University Medical Center)

  • Cristina Gagliardi

    (National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing (INRCA))

  • Andrea Principi

    (National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing (INRCA))

  • Stanislawa Golinowska

    (Collegium Medicum Jagiellonian University
    Institute of Labour and Social Studies
    Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE))

  • Amilcar Moreira

    (University of Lisbon)

  • Andrea E. Schmidt

    (European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research)

  • Juliane Winkelmann

    (European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research)

  • Agnieszka Sowa

    (Institute of Labour and Social Studies
    Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE))

  • Suzan Pas

    (VU University Medical Center)

  • Dorly J. H. Deeg

    (VU University Medical Center)

Abstract

Older people spend much time participating in leisure activities, such as taking part in organized activities and going out, but the extent of participation may differ according to both individual and environmental resources available. Chronic health problems become more prevalent at higher ages and likely necessitate tapping different resources to maintain social participation. This paper compares predictors of participation in social leisure activities between older people with and those without multimorbidity. The European Project on Osteoarthritis (EPOSA) was conducted in Germany, UK, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden (N = 2942, mean age 74.2 (5.2)). Multivariate regression was used to predict social leisure participation and degree of participation in people with and without multimorbidity. Fewer older people with multimorbidity participated in social leisure activities (90.6 %), compared to those without multimorbidity (93.9 %). The frequency of participation was also lower compared to people without multimorbidity. Higher socioeconomic status, widowhood, a larger network of friends, volunteering, transportation possibilities and having fewer depressive symptoms were important for (the degree of) social leisure participation. Statistically significant differences between the multimorbidity groups were observed for volunteering and driving a car, which were more important predictors of participation in those with multimorbidity. In contrast, self-reported income appeared more important for those without multimorbidity, compared to those who had multimorbidity. Policies focusing on social (network of friends), physical (physical performance) and psychological factors (depressive symptoms) and on transportation possibilities are recommended to enable all older people to participate in social leisure activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Henrike Galenkamp & Cristina Gagliardi & Andrea Principi & Stanislawa Golinowska & Amilcar Moreira & Andrea E. Schmidt & Juliane Winkelmann & Agnieszka Sowa & Suzan Pas & Dorly J. H. Deeg, 2016. "Predictors of social leisure activities in older Europeans with and without multimorbidity," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 129-143, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:13:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10433-016-0375-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-016-0375-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Henrike Galenkamp & Dorly J. H. Deeg, 2016. "Increasing social participation of older people: are there different barriers for those in poor health? Introduction to the special section," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 87-90, June.
    3. Lardiés-Bosque Raúl, 2017. "Residential mobility, second homes and quality of life: Consequences of moving out from the city of Madrid," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 37(37), pages 51-62, September.
    4. Elena Dragioti & Björn Gerdle & Lars-Åke Levin & Lars Bernfort & Huan-Ji Dong, 2021. "Association between Participation Activities, Pain Severity, and Psychological Distress in Old Age: A Population-Based Study of Swedish Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Wilailuk Treemek & Jarin Sarnthong & Jakkrit Oo-tum & Ratree Ngao-ngam & Peyawan Petmee & Ampol Chayomchai, 2020. "A Study of Gender Differences in Recreational Activities among the Retired Thai People," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, July.
    6. Mélanie Levasseur & Daniel Naud & Jean-François Bruneau & Mélissa Généreux, 2020. "Environmental Characteristics Associated with Older Adults’ Social Participation: The Contribution of Sociodemography and Transportation in Metropolitan, Urban, and Rural Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-15, November.
    7. Lakomý Martin, 2020. "Prevalence of activities in later life across European regions," Central European Journal of Public Policy, Sciendo, vol. 14(2), pages 14-27, December.
    8. Andrew Stickley & Ai Koyanagi, 2018. "Physical multimorbidity and loneliness: A population-based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, January.

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