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Leisure engagement in older age is related to objective and subjective experiences of aging

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Listed:
  • Jessica K. Bone

    (University College London)

  • Feifei Bu

    (University College London)

  • Jill K. Sonke

    (University of Florida)

  • Daisy Fancourt

    (University College London)

Abstract

Leisure engagement has potential to slow health and functional decline in older age. However, the benefits of different leisure domains for different aspects of aging remains unclear. In 8771 older adults from the Health and Retirement Study (a longitudinal panel study), we measured engagement in physical, creative, cognitive, and community activities. Outcome-wide analyses used 23 aging experiences across seven domains eight years later (daily functioning, physical fitness, long-term physical health problems, heart health, weight, sleep, subjective perceptions of health). Physical activity was related to more positive experiences in all domains but heart health eight years later. Creative engagement was positively related to aging experiences in four domains longitudinally. Cognitive and community engagement were less consistently related to aging experiences. Physical and creative activities may influence important aging metrics, reducing age-related decline and keeping older adults functionally independent for longer, potentially limiting increasing healthcare costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica K. Bone & Feifei Bu & Jill K. Sonke & Daisy Fancourt, 2024. "Leisure engagement in older age is related to objective and subjective experiences of aging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45877-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45877-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rena, Melinda & Fancourt, Daisy & Bu, Feifei & Paul, Elise & Sonke, Jill K. & Bone, Jessica K., 2023. "Receptive and participatory arts engagement and subsequent healthy aging: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    2. Ariel Linden & Maya B. Mathur & Tyler J. VanderWeele, 2020. "Conducting sensitivity analysis for unmeasured confounding in observational studies using E-values: The evalue package," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 20(1), pages 162-175, March.
    3. Galit Nimrod & Amit Shrira, 2016. "The Paradox of Leisure in Later Life," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 71(1), pages 106-111.
    4. Enzo Grossi & Giorgio Tavano Blessi & Pier Sacco & Massimo Buscema, 2012. "The Interaction Between Culture, Health and Psychological Well-Being: Data Mining from the Italian Culture and Well-Being Project," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 129-148, March.
    5. Olli Nummela & Tommi Sulander & Ossi Rahkonen & Antti Uutela, 2008. "Associations of self-rated health with different forms of leisure activities among ageing people," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 53(5), pages 227-235, October.
    6. Nina Trivedy Rogers & Daisy Fancourt & Shevaun Neupert, 2020. "Cultural Engagement Is a Risk-Reducing Factor for Frailty Incidence and Progression," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(3), pages 571-576.
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