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Anthropogenic evidences as precursors to forest fire trigger in Western Himalayan Region

Author

Listed:
  • Laraib Ahmad

    (Indian Space Research Organization
    Forest Research Institute (FRI))

  • Sameer Saran

    (NRSC/ISRO)

Abstract

Forest fire is a major disturbance in mountainous ecosystems across the world. It impacts the composition, functioning, and structure of the forest ecosystem. Demographic pressure and the related climatic factors are thought to exacerbate the danger of forest fires, although there is a lack of statistical data to support this, particularly in South Asian countries with limited historical records. The study looks at how forest fires interact with their causative variables, such as population, topography, vegetation, and climate regimes, in the forests of Northern India. In order to do so, the paper presents a 15-year trend analysis of forest burn scars. This investigation confirmed the utility of principal component analysis using multisource spatial data and correlation matrices. The findings reveal that the occurrence and intensity of forest fires in mountainous locations are influenced by anthropogenic activities, forests near roads and settlements are extremely vulnerable. Based on the analysis, we emphasize the need for restructuring the existing policies like National Action Plan for forest fires and forest fire prevention and management scheme into more practical science-based policies. These findings may be utilized in planning effective fire control processes in time, and the technique provided in this study may be used to discover potential fire-risk zones in other areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Laraib Ahmad & Sameer Saran, 2024. "Anthropogenic evidences as precursors to forest fire trigger in Western Himalayan Region," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 16827-16846, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:7:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03312-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03312-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Deniz Arca & Mercan Hacısalihoğlu & Ş. Hakan Kutoğlu, 2020. "Producing forest fire susceptibility map via multi-criteria decision analysis and frequency ratio methods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(1), pages 73-89, October.
    4. Hamish Clarke & Rachael H. Nolan & Victor Resco Dios & Ross Bradstock & Anne Griebel & Shiva Khanal & Matthias M. Boer, 2022. "Forest fire threatens global carbon sinks and population centres under rising atmospheric water demand," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
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