IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/endesu/v23y2021i8d10.1007_s10668-020-01137-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Elaeis guineensis-activated carbon for methylene blue removal: adsorption capacity and optimization using CCD-RSM

Author

Listed:
  • Leylia K. F. Araújo

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL))

  • Allan A. Albuquerque

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL)
    Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE))

  • Weslley C. O. Ramos

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL))

  • Alef T. Santos

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL))

  • Sandra H. V. Carvalho

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL))

  • João I. Soletti

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL))

  • Mozart D. Bispo

    (Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL))

Abstract

The activated biochar is a carbonaceous material obtained from thermal degradation of biomass with high adsorption potential. On the other hand, the high production cost has still limited its use in large-scale, so that low-cost raw materials derived from biomass have been encouraged. For instance, waste from palm oil industry, such as palm endocarp (Elaeis guineenses), has shown high potential to produce cheaper activated carbon since high amount of palm residues are annually generated worldwide. Moreover, as far as we know, Elaeis guineensis-biochar activated by ZnCl2 has not been tested as an adsorbent for methylene blue (MB) removal. In addition, optimization studies on activation variables focused on maximizing MB removal are still scarce. This work aims to investigate the adsorption capacity of the Elaeis guineensis-activated carbon for MB removal and to find optimized conditions. Thermo-chemical activation was carried out using ZnCl2. Temperature ( $$T$$ T ), activation time ( $$t$$ t ) and particle size ( $$PS$$ PS ) were the variables evaluated through a full factorial design. The optimal condition was obtained based on central composite design (CCD) and surface response methodology (RSM) techniques. Kinetic and equilibrium studies were also carried out. CCD and RSM predicted an optimal MB removal of 93.2% adopting 0.05 g of activated biochar, PS = 65 mesh, $$T\hspace{0.17em}$$ T = 700 °C and $$t\hspace{0.17em}$$ t = 3 h. Kinetic and adsorption equilibrium results agreed to pseudo second-order model and Langmuir’s model, respectively. Finally, Elaeis guineensis showed to be a promising feedstock to produce activated biochar aiming MB removal from water and wastewater. Graphic abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Leylia K. F. Araújo & Allan A. Albuquerque & Weslley C. O. Ramos & Alef T. Santos & Sandra H. V. Carvalho & João I. Soletti & Mozart D. Bispo, 2021. "Elaeis guineensis-activated carbon for methylene blue removal: adsorption capacity and optimization using CCD-RSM," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 11732-11750, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:8:d:10.1007_s10668-020-01137-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-01137-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-020-01137-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10668-020-01137-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Jechan & Kim, Ki-Hyun & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2017. "Biochar as a Catalyst," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 70-79.
    2. Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Motevali, Ali & Ghobadian, Barat, 2019. "Ethanol production from date wastes: Adapted technologies, challenges, and global potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1094-1110.
    3. Qian, Kezhen & Kumar, Ajay & Zhang, Hailin & Bellmer, Danielle & Huhnke, Raymond, 2015. "Recent advances in utilization of biochar," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1055-1064.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Zhikun & Zhu, Zongyuan & Shen, Boxiong & Liu, Lina, 2019. "Insights into biochar and hydrochar production and applications: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-598.
    2. Jung, Sungyup & Kim, Jung-Hun & Jeon, Young Jae & Park, Young-Kwon & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "Synergistic use of carbon dioxide in catalytic pyrolysis of chlorella vulgaris over Ni and Co catalysts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Shukla, Parul & Giri, Balendu Shekhar & Mishra, Rakesh K. & Pandey, Ashok & Chaturvedi, Preeti, 2021. "Lignocellulosic biomass-based engineered biochar composites: A facile strategy for abatement of emerging pollutants and utilization in industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Song, Bing & Cao, Xuewen & Gao, Wenran & Aziz, Shazed & Gao, Shuai & Lam, Chun-Ho & Lin, Richen, 2022. "Preparation of nano-biochar from conventional biorefineries for high-value applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Du, Shilin & Shu, Rui & Guo, Feiqiang & Mao, Songbo & Bai, Jiaming & Qian, Lin & Xin, Chengyun, 2022. "Porous coal char-based catalyst from coal gangue and lignite with high metal contents in the catalytic cracking of biomass tar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    6. Yang, Guang & Wang, Jianlong, 2018. "Various additives for improving dark fermentative hydrogen production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 130-146.
    7. Liu, Zhongzhe & Singer, Simcha & Tong, Yiran & Kimbell, Lee & Anderson, Erik & Hughes, Matthew & Zitomer, Daniel & McNamara, Patrick, 2018. "Characteristics and applications of biochars derived from wastewater solids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 650-664.
    8. Qin, Fanzhi & Zhang, Chen & Zeng, Guangming & Huang, Danlian & Tan, Xiaofei & Duan, Abing, 2022. "Lignocellulosic biomass carbonization for biochar production and characterization of biochar reactivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    9. Bangun Adi Wijaya & Wahyu Hidayat & Melya Riniarti & Hendra Prasetia & Ainin Niswati & Udin Hasanudin & Irwan Sukri Banuwa & Sangdo Kim & Sihyun Lee & Jiho Yoo, 2022. "Meranti ( Shorea sp.) Biochar Application Method on the Growth of Sengon ( Falcataria moluccana ) as a Solution of Phosphorus Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    10. Fan, Xudong & Wu, Yujian & Sun, Yan & Tu, Ren & Ren, Zhipeng & Liang, Kaili & Jiang, Enchen & Ren, Yongzhi & Xu, Xiwei, 2022. "Functional groups anchoring-induced Ni/MoOx-Ov interface on rice husk char for hydrodeoxygenation of bio-guaiacol to BTX at ambient-pressure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 579-591.
    11. Mirkouei, Amin & Haapala, Karl R. & Sessions, John & Murthy, Ganti S., 2017. "A review and future directions in techno-economic modeling and optimization of upstream forest biomass to bio-oil supply chains," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 15-35.
    12. Xing Yang & Hailong Wang & Peter James Strong & Song Xu & Shujuan Liu & Kouping Lu & Kuichuan Sheng & Jia Guo & Lei Che & Lizhi He & Yong Sik Ok & Guodong Yuan & Ying Shen & Xin Chen, 2017. "Thermal Properties of Biochars Derived from Waste Biomass Generated by Agricultural and Forestry Sectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-12, April.
    13. Hu, Mian & Laghari, Mahmood & Cui, Baihui & Xiao, Bo & Zhang, Beiping & Guo, Dabin, 2018. "Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 228-237.
    14. Yang, Haiping & Chen, Zhiqun & Chen, Wei & Chen, Yingquan & Wang, Xianhua & Chen, Hanping, 2020. "Role of porous structure and active O-containing groups of activated biochar catalyst during biomass catalytic pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    15. Liu, Shasha & Wu, Gang & Gao, Yi & Li, Bin & Feng, Yu & Zhou, Jianbin & Hu, Xun & Huang, Yong & Zhang, Shu & Zhang, Hong, 2021. "Understanding the catalytic upgrading of bio-oil from pine pyrolysis over CO2-activated biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 538-546.
    16. Lee, Jechan & Kim, Soosan & You, Siming & Park, Young-Kwon, 2023. "Bioenergy generation from thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass-based integrated renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    17. Yue, Xia & Chen, Dezhen & Luo, Jia & Xin, Qianfan & Huang, Zhen, 2020. "Upgrading of reed pyrolysis oil by using its biochar-based catalytic esterification and the influence of reed sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    18. Korus, Agnieszka & Ravenni, Giulia & Loska, Krzysztof & Korus, Irena & Samson, Abby & Szlęk, Andrzej, 2021. "The importance of inherent inorganics and the surface area of wood char for its gasification reactivity and catalytic activity towards toluene conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 479-497.
    19. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Zhang, X. & Li, J., 2019. "The use of gasification solid products as catalysts for tar reforming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 399-412.
    20. Kim, Jung-Hun & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Park, Young-Kwon & Lee, Jechan & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "CO2-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of digestate with steel slag," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:8:d:10.1007_s10668-020-01137-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.